{"id":13136,"date":"2026-08-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/?p=13136"},"modified":"2026-08-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T00:00:00","slug":"how-primary-energy-is-measured-has-changed-across-our-charts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/?p=13136","title":{"rendered":"How primary energy is measured has changed across our charts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"centered-article-header__breadcrumbs-container col-start-4 span-cols-8 col-md-start-2 span-md-cols-12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/\">Home<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy\" data-track-note=\"breadcrumb\">Energy<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<header class=\"centered-article-header align-center grid grid-cols-8 span-cols-8 col-start-4 grid-md-cols-6 span-md-cols-12 col-md-start-2\">\n<h2 class=\"centered-article-header__subtitle col-start-2 span-cols-6 span-md-cols-6 col-md-start-1\">The Energy Institute no longer uses the substitution method to estimate primary energy. Here\u2019s why that matters for our charts on energy.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"centered-article-header__meta-container col-start-2 span-cols-6 span-md-cols-6 col-md-start-1 grid grid-cols-2\">\n<div class=\"centered-article-header__meta-container-left span-cols-1 span-sm-cols-2\">\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/team\/hannah-ritchie\">Hannah Ritchie<\/a> (writing) and <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/team\/pablo-rosado\">Pablo Rosado<\/a> (data)<\/p>\n<p>August 7, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/primary-energy-measurement-change#article-citation\" class=\"display-block\">Cite this article<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/primary-energy-measurement-change#article-licence\" class=\"display-block\">Reuse our work freely<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">Some of the most popular charts on Our World in Data are about <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy\" class=\"span-link\">energy production and consumption<\/a>: how much energy countries produce, how they compare per person, and what sources this energy mix comes from.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">But when people talk about \u201cenergy\u201d, they\u2019re not always talking about the same thing. There are different ways of measuring energy, from the very top of the chain \u2014 for example, coal going into a power plant \u2014 to the final link in the chain \u2014 the light that eventually comes out of a lightbulb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">The differences between the first stage (primary energy) and the last (useful energy) can be very large, so it\u2019s important to be clear about which metric is being referred to when people speak about data on \u201cenergy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy-definitions\" class=\"span-link\">previous article<\/a>, I walked through the four different ways of measuring energy. I\u2019ve included the main visualization below.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-block__image article-block__image--wide col-start-4 span-cols-8 col-md-start-2 span-md-cols-12\">\n<div class=\"image image--has-outline\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g\/d803d72a-d0c0-454c-d1cd-12600a171d00\/w=2033\" alt=\"Flow diagram of the four energy measurement stages where it shows primary, secondary, final, and useful energy with labelled losses at transformation, transmission, and end-use. Three examples illustrate coal to electricity to light, wood to charcoal to heat, and oil to gasoline to car movement. Source: OurWorldInData.org; icons: Noun Project; Licensed CC-BY by the author Hannah Ritchie.\" class=\"lightbox-image\" width=\"2033\" height=\"1173\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">On Our World in Data, we present data on both <strong>primary energy<\/strong> and <strong>secondary energy in the form of electricity generation<\/strong>. We would like to present final and useful energy too, but international datasets on these metrics are, unfortunately, not openly available.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"body-3-medium-italic article-block__aside article-block__aside--right col-start-11 span-cols-3 span-md-cols-10 col-md-start-3 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">To address this, we have tried for many years to <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/iea-open-data\" class=\"span-link\">get the International Energy Agency to make all of its data openly available<\/a>.<\/aside>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">But even when it comes to <strong>primary energy<\/strong>, there are differences in how this is calculated. Recently, the methodology used by our main data source changed. In this article, I want to explain this change and how it affects our charts on this topic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">The main difference in the calculation of primary energy comes down to how we account for the energy wasted when we burn fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">If you put coal into a power plant, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/fecm\/transformative-power-systems\" class=\"span-link\">around two-thirds<\/a> of its energy value is wasted as heat, and only one-third is converted into electricity. For gas, roughly half is wasted, and half is converted to electricity. So to get 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity out, you need to put in the equivalent of 3 kWh of coal and 2 kWh of gas. I\u2019ve sketched this in the diagram below.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-block__image article-block__image--narrow col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 col-sm-start-2 span-sm-cols-12\">\n<div class=\"image image--has-outline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g\/1b5165c4-bdb4-40c2-d89c-bca251076700\/w=1860\" alt=\"Stacked bar chart of energy flow in coal and gas power plants where coal plants use 3 units of energy to produce 1 unit of electricity and waste 2 units (average efficiency 32%), while gas plants use 2 units to produce 1 unit of electricity and waste 1 unit (average efficiency 45%).\" class=\"lightbox-image\" width=\"1860\" height=\"1332\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">This is not the case with non-combustible sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower: they just deliver electricity. We just see 1 kWh of electricity output; there\u2019s no upstream fuel input or waste along the way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">That means that 1 kWh of electricity from coal, 1 kWh from gas, and 1 kWh from solar will look very different when measured in primary energy terms. It would be equivalent to 3 kWh of coal, 2 kWh of gas, and 1 kWh of solar. Expressed as a <em>share<\/em> of primary energy, coal would make up half of our energy mix, gas one-third, and solar one-sixth. Even though the electricity we get <em>out<\/em> \u2014 and can actually use \u2014 is split evenly between coal, gas, and solar, each makes up one-third.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">Our main data source for primary energy is the Energy Institute\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyinst.org\/statistical-review\" class=\"span-link\">Statistical Review of World Energy<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/primary-energy-measurement-change#note-1\" class=\"ref\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">It historically presented data on primary energy using the <strong>substitution method<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">This method attempts to account for the inefficiency of fossil fuels by converting renewable and nuclear energy into their \u201cfossil equivalents\u201d. In other words, it asks: if this electricity had been generated from fossil fuels instead, how much fuel would have been used?<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">To get this figure, it divides renewable and nuclear electricity generation by a typical thermal power plant efficiency factor, which is around 38% to 41%. So, if a country generates 100 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity from solar, that amount is divided by 40% to get a \u201cfossil equivalent\u201d of 250 TWh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">This means renewable energy figures are all inflated by a factor of around 2.5.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">The net effect of this is that non-fossil fuel sources are measured as the amount of fossil fuel inputs they would have <em>substituted<\/em>. This has two impacts:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-block__list col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">\n<li>Total reported primary energy is higher than reality because we have inflated the true figures for non-fossil sources (the 100 TWh of solar power generated is included in the total as 250 TWh).<\/li>\n<li>Fossil fuels make up a smaller share of the primary energy mix than if they were measured directly. Arguably, this share is a better reflection of their contribution to energy demand, because in relative terms, it strips out some of the inefficiencies. This is still not a perfect reflection of energy demand, because it\u2019s not based on final or useful energy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">The Energy Institute no longer publishes primary energy data based on the substitution method.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">Instead, it\u2019s based on the physical energy content method, giving a measure of <strong>total energy supply<\/strong>. In our charts, we still refer to this as primary energy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">The physical energy content method does not make any adjustments to <strong>solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, and hydropower<\/strong> generation. 100 TWh of solar electricity generation is included as 100 TWh of primary energy (rather than 250 TWh in the substitution method approach). It does still make adjustments for other renewables \u2014 geothermal, concentrating solar, and biomass \u2014 where heat is an input (these have thermal efficiency factors applied to them).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">It still measures <strong>fossil fuels<\/strong> in terms of their raw, calorific value \u2014 how much energy is produced when burned (including wasted energy).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\"><strong>Nuclear<\/strong> power generation is treated slightly differently. It still uses a thermal equivalent conversion. This is because nuclear plants operate like a thermal plant: fission heat is the input for steam, which turns a turbine to generate electricity. To get the total nuclear energy supply, the electricity output is divided by the average thermal efficiency of nuclear, which is around 33%. So, 100 TWh of nuclear power generation would equate to around 300 TWh of physical energy input.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">Almost all of our charts on primary energy now use this physical energy content method in line with the data source; if you have previously followed or used these metrics, you might notice a change in the numbers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">Here\u2019s how that change matters for the numbers:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-block__list col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">\n<li>Primary energy from solar PV, wind, and hydropower drops significantly, because it\u2019s no longer inflated to a \u201cfossil fuel equivalent\u201d.<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/primary-energy-measurement-change#note-2\" class=\"ref\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Primary energy from nuclear increases a bit, because its own thermal efficiency factor is actually lower than was used as a \u201cfossil equivalent\u201d in the previous method. This is also true for geothermal energy.<\/li>\n<li>In most cases, the share of primary energy coming from fossil fuels increases compared to the previous substitution method, mostly because of the drop in primary energy from solar, wind, and hydropower (the first bullet).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">In the chart below, I\u2019ve shown how 100 TWh of coal, solar, and nuclear power compare under the substitution method versus the physical energy content method.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-block__image article-block__image--narrow col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 col-sm-start-2 span-sm-cols-12\">\n<div class=\"image image--has-outline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/cdn-cgi\/imagedelivery\/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g\/97e17758-159d-46e2-5bc5-fd02172c3a00\/w=1983\" alt=\"Horizontal bar chart of how 100 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity from coal, solar, and nuclear is counted in primary energy using the substitution method and the physical energy content method, where it illustrates differences between those counting approaches. It shows coal counted as 300 TWh by both methods, solar counted as 250 TWh by the substitution method but 100 TWh by physical energy content, and nuclear counted as 250 TWh if converted using fossil\u2011fuel plant efficiency but about 300 TWh if converted using nuclear plant efficiency.\" class=\"lightbox-image\" width=\"1983\" height=\"1437\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">This is purely an accounting change; nothing physical in the energy system has changed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">It applies to the entire historical series of primary energy, not just the most recent year. That means the methodology applied to the data is consistent across decades.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-block__recirc--center col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2 recirc recirc--center\">Explore our charts on energy<\/div>\n<section class=\"footnote-container grid grid-cols-12-full-width col-start-1 col-end-limit\">\n<div class=\"col-start-4 span-cols-8 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 col-sm-start-2 span-sm-cols-12\">\n<h3 id=\"article-endnotes\">Endnotes<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"footnote-list\">\n<li id=\"note-1\" class=\"footnote-list__footnote\">\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">This was previously published as the BP Statistical Review of World Energy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"note-2\" class=\"footnote-list__footnote\">\n<p class=\"article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2\">This is not the case for some other, smaller renewable energy sources, such as geothermal.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"article-citation\" class=\"grid grid-cols-12-full-width col-start-1 col-end-limit no-dividers\">\n<div class=\"col-start-4 span-cols-8 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 col-sm-start-2 span-sm-cols-12\">\n<h3 class=\"align-center\">Cite this work<\/h3>\n<p>Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. When citing this article, please also cite the underlying data sources. This article can be cited as:<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-code-snippet wp-code-snippet--dark\">\n<pre class=\"wp-code-snippet__code\">Hannah Ritchie and Pablo Rosado (2026) - \u201cHow primary energy is measured has changed across our charts\u201d Published online at OurWorldinData.org. Retrieved from: 'https:\/\/archive.ourworldindata.org\/20260807-163119\/primary-energy-measurement-change.html' [Online Resource] (archived on August 7, 2026).<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>BibTeX citation<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-code-snippet wp-code-snippet--dark\">\n<pre class=\"wp-code-snippet__code\">@articleowid-primary-energy-measurement-change,\n    author = Hannah Ritchie and Pablo Rosado,\n    title = How primary energy is measured has changed across our charts,\n    journal = Our World in Data,\n    year = 2026,\n    note = https:\/\/archive.ourworldindata.org\/20260807-163119\/primary-energy-measurement-change.html\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"article-licence\" class=\"grid grid-cols-12-full-width col-start-1 col-end-limit\">\n<div class=\"col-start-4 span-cols-8 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 col-sm-start-2 span-sm-cols-12\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/owid-logo.svg\" alt=\"Our World in Data logo\" width=\"104\" height=\"57\" \/>\n<h3>Reuse this work freely<\/h3>\n<p>All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons BY license<\/a>. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.<\/p>\n<p>The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution.<\/p>\n<p>All of <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/faqs#how-can-i-embed-one-of-your-interactive-charts-in-my-website\">our charts can be embedded<\/a> in any site.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/primary-energy-measurement-change\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"feedzy-rss-link-icon\">Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HomeEnergy The Energy Institute no longer uses the substitution method to estimate primary energy. Here\u2019s why that matters for our charts on energy. By Hannah Ritchie (writing) and Pablo Rosado [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10543,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[233,226],"class_list":["post-13136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donnees-etudes-evaluation-et-prospective","tag-ourworldindata","tag-sources-etrangeres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}