\u200bLa commission des finances de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a adopt\u00e9 et diffus\u00e9 le 8 juillet un rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation des politiques publiques sur les effets de la baisse des cr\u00e9dits li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019apprentissage. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s Emmanuel Maurel et Estelle Mercier, ce rapport souligne que l\u2019objectif gouvernemental d\u2019atteindre un million de contrats d\u2019apprentissage sign\u00e9s par an implique d\u2019assumer une d\u00e9pense publique \u00e9lev\u00e9e et certains co\u00fbts incompressibles. Il constate un recul du nombre d\u2019apprentis depuis 2024 et relaie les alertes des t\u00eates de r\u00e9seau des centres de formation d\u2019apprentis (CFA) sur leurs difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n
La commission critique des restrictions budg\u00e9taires jug\u00e9es uniformes, principalement dict\u00e9es par les objectifs de r\u00e9duction du d\u00e9ficit public, sans strat\u00e9gie d\u2019avenir clairement identifi\u00e9e. Elle d\u00e9plore en particulier la forte diminution de la dotation vers\u00e9e par France comp\u00e9tences aux r\u00e9gions pour l\u2019investissement des CFA, estimant que cette \u00e9volution p\u00e9nalise les zones rurales, les quartiers prioritaires de la politique de la ville et les CFA de petite taille. Les rapporteurs recommandent de r\u00e9tablir cette dotation \u00e0 180 millions d\u2019euros (contre 22 millions d\u2019euros actuellement), puis, \u00e0 partir de 2028, de l\u2019indexer sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du nombre d\u2019apprentis.<\/p>\n
Lors de son audition le 30 juin, la ministre d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e charg\u00e9e de l\u2019enseignement et de la formation professionnels, Sabrina Agresti-Roubache, n\u2019a pas annonc\u00e9 de r\u00e9vision de ces coupes, mais a indiqu\u00e9 la parution \u00e0 venir d\u2019un d\u00e9cret permettant la fongibilit\u00e9 entre l\u2019enveloppe d\u2019investissement et l\u2019enveloppe de fonctionnement (11 millions d\u2019euros) vers\u00e9es aux r\u00e9gions pour le soutien de l\u2019apprentissage. <\/p>\n
Les rapporteurs pr\u00e9conisent par ailleurs de redonner une dimension r\u00e9gionale au pilotage de l\u2019apprentissage. Ils proposent d\u2019associer davantage les r\u00e9gions, via les comit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux de l\u2019emploi, de la formation et de l\u2019orientation professionnelle (Crefop), \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition de l\u2019offre de formation en apprentissage. Le rapport cite l\u2019exemple du label \u00ab Talents et territoires en Nouvelle-Aquitaine \u00bb, qui permet \u00e0 cette r\u00e9gion de fl\u00e9cher plus finement son enveloppe d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019apprentissage.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bLa commission des finances de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a adopt\u00e9 et diffus\u00e9 le 8 juillet un rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation des politiques publiques sur les effets de la baisse des cr\u00e9dits li\u00e9s \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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