Le 11 d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a adopt\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re lecture, par 144 voix contre 100, une proposition de loi du groupe socialiste visant \u00e0 renforcer la protection des mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s (MNA), notamment \u00e9trangers, lorsque leur minorit\u00e9 est contest\u00e9e. Le texte pr\u00e9voit qu\u2019en cas de recours en justice contre une d\u00e9cision les d\u00e9clarant majeurs, les int\u00e9ress\u00e9s continuent \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de dispositifs de protection, en particulier l\u2019h\u00e9bergement d\u2019urgence. Il doit d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre examin\u00e9 par le S\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n
Le principal argument des promoteurs du texte, notamment le d\u00e9put\u00e9 PS Emmanuel Gr\u00e9goire, est la situation de MNA amen\u00e9s \u00e0 dormir \u00e0 la rue sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire, avec des risques d\u2019exploitation par des r\u00e9seaux criminels pour ces jeunes d\u00e9crits comme en situation d\u2019extr\u00eame vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9. Des d\u00e9put\u00e9s de gauche ont cit\u00e9 des chiffres associatifs selon lesquels 60 % des personnes initialement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es majeures et ayant form\u00e9 un recours sont finalement reconnues mineures, ce qui indiquerait que des enfants restent sans prise en charge adapt\u00e9e pendant la dur\u00e9e de la contestation.<\/p>\n
Le gouvernement, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par la ministre d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e charg\u00e9e de l\u2019Autonomie et des Personnes handicap\u00e9es, Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq, s\u2019est oppos\u00e9 au texte, invoquant un risque de saturation des dispositifs de mise \u00e0 l\u2019abri. Des d\u00e9put\u00e9s de la majorit\u00e9, dont Perrine Goulet (MoDem), ont mis en avant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une reconnaissance plus rapide du statut de mineur par la justice et ont exprim\u00e9 la crainte qu\u2019un h\u00e9bergement prolong\u00e9 sur simple d\u00e9claration de minorit\u00e9 n\u2019encourage des d\u00e9tournements et n\u2019expose des enfants \u00e0 un contact durable avec des adultes dans les m\u00eames structures.<\/p>\n
Les groupes du camp gouvernemental ainsi que l\u2019alliance Rassemblement national\u2013UDR ont vot\u00e9 contre. La d\u00e9put\u00e9e Hanane Mansouri (UDR) a critiqu\u00e9 le texte, en particulier des amendements port\u00e9s par les groupes \u00c9cologiste et LFI interdisant le recours aux tests osseux et aux examens dentaires pour d\u00e9terminer l\u2019\u00e2ge des personnes se d\u00e9clarant mineures, ces m\u00e9thodes \u00e9tant jug\u00e9es scientifiquement contest\u00e9es ou biais\u00e9es par leurs opposants. Des amendements d\u00e9fendus par les groupes LFI et communiste ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s pour garantir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la scolarisation des mineurs isol\u00e9s. Les enjeux identifi\u00e9s concernent principalement l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9bergement d\u2019urgence, la protection de l\u2019enfance, la gestion des capacit\u00e9s d\u2019accueil, les m\u00e9thodes d\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019\u00e2ge et l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 11 d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a adopt\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re lecture, par 144 voix contre 100, une proposition de loi du groupe socialiste visant \u00e0 renforcer la protection des mineurs non 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