Un forum du congr\u00e8s des maires de France, le 19 novembre, a dress\u00e9 un bilan tr\u00e8s contrast\u00e9 de la loi Besson sur l\u2019accueil et l\u2019habitat des gens du voyage, vingt-cinq ans apr\u00e8s son adoption. Le d\u00e9bat a oppos\u00e9 des responsables soulignant l\u2019insuffisante mise en \u0153uvre des obligations l\u00e9gales et d\u2019autres mettant en avant les efforts d\u2019\u00e9quipement d\u00e9j\u00e0 consentis par certaines collectivit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Plusieurs acteurs publics ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es chiffr\u00e9es. Le pr\u00e9fet Philip Alloncle indique que le taux de r\u00e9alisation des aires d\u2019accueil atteint 76 %, celui des aires de grand passage 66 %, et que seuls 20 % des terrains familiaux locatifs sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s. Le pr\u00e9sident de la commission nationale consultative des gens du voyage, Dominique Raimbourg, pr\u00e9cise que la totalit\u00e9 des prescriptions des sch\u00e9mas d\u00e9partementaux d\u2019accueil et d\u2019habitat n\u2019est enti\u00e8rement r\u00e9alis\u00e9e que dans douze d\u00e9partements. Selon lui, cette situation conduit \u00e0 ce que des communes et des personnes qui respectent les r\u00e8gles subissent les cons\u00e9quences du non-respect par d\u2019autres.<\/p>\n
Plusieurs maires ont t\u00e9moign\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es. La maire de Rez\u00e9 (Loire-Atlantique), Agn\u00e8s Bourgeais, souligne que, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019existence de la loi, une part importante des communes ne la respecte pas et estime qu\u2019il est difficile, dans ces conditions, de demander aux gens du voyage de s\u2019y conformer. Le maire de Bondues (Nord), Patrick Delebarre, fait \u00e9tat d\u2019une saturation de son aire de grand passage du fait de l\u2019insuffisance d\u2019\u00e9quipements dans le reste de son intercommunalit\u00e9 et de son d\u00e9partement, rappelant que les gens du voyage ne prennent pas en compte les fronti\u00e8res communales dans leurs d\u00e9placements.<\/p>\n
\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, d\u2019autres \u00e9lus insistent sur le d\u00e9calage entre les investissements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s et la persistance de campements illicites. Le maire de Libourne (Gironde), Philippe Buisson, signale la pr\u00e9sence de campements illicites alors que ses aires d\u2019accueil ne sont pas totalement occup\u00e9es. Il souligne aussi l\u2019incertitude sur le nombre de gens du voyage en France (estimation entre 250 000 et 400 000 personnes, sans quantification pr\u00e9cise) et consid\u00e8re que, m\u00eame pleinement appliqu\u00e9s, les sch\u00e9mas d\u00e9partementaux ne suffiraient pas n\u00e9cessairement \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre l\u2019ensemble des probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n
La d\u00e9put\u00e9e de la Moselle, Nathalie Colin-Oesterl\u00e9, cite l\u2019exemple de la m\u00e9tropole de Metz avec 5 millions d\u2019euros investis pour l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des aires de grand passage et 640 000 euros de co\u00fbts annuels d\u2019entretien des aires d\u2019accueil, auxquels s\u2019ajoutent des milliers d\u2019euros suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 chaque passage pour r\u00e9parer les d\u00e9gradations. Elle observe que le respect complet des prescriptions l\u00e9gales ne garantit pas l\u2019absence de difficult\u00e9s locales. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments illustrent les tensions entre exigences l\u00e9gales, capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res des collectivit\u00e9s, pratiques effectives d\u2019accueil et persistance de stationnements illicites, dans un contexte de mise en \u0153uvre incompl\u00e8te et in\u00e9gale de la loi Besson sur le territoire.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un forum du congr\u00e8s des maires de France, le 19 novembre, a dress\u00e9 un bilan tr\u00e8s contrast\u00e9 de la loi Besson sur l\u2019accueil et l\u2019habitat des gens du voyage, vingt-cinq […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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