L\u2019Institut Terram, groupe de r\u00e9flexion sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00e9tude des territoires, publie le 29 juillet une analyse intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Vacances : histoire et g\u00e9ographie d\u2019un droit inachev\u00e9 \u00bb. Il y alerte sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de relancer par des politiques publiques volontaristes le droit effectif aux vacances pour tous, dans un contexte o\u00f9 la France, premi\u00e8re destination touristique mondiale avec 102 millions de visiteurs \u00e9trangers en 2025, enregistre un taux de d\u00e9part en vacances des r\u00e9sidents qui stagne autour de 60 % depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude souligne que cette situation affecte particuli\u00e8rement les m\u00e9nages les plus modestes : 56 % des enfants de ces foyers ne partent jamais en vacances. En 2025, environ 9,5 millions de personnes \u00e9taient en non-d\u00e9part contraint pour des raisons financi\u00e8res. Les auteurs mettent en \u00e9vidence un d\u00e9calage entre la puissance de \u00ab l\u2019appareil touristique \u00bb national et l\u2019acc\u00e8s r\u00e9el de la population aux vacances.<\/p>\n
Ils d\u00e9crivent une mont\u00e9e en gamme de l\u2019offre touristique, soutenue par les collectivit\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 2000 au nom de la \u00ab productivit\u00e9 touristique \u00bb et de la recherche de valeur par visiteur. Entre autres \u00e9volutions, le nombre d\u2019h\u00f4tels 1 et 2 \u00e9toiles a recul\u00e9 de 41,7 % en dix ans, tandis que les \u00e9tablissements 4 et 5 \u00e9toiles ont progress\u00e9 de plus de 55 %, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne similaire concernant les campings. L\u2019offre urbaine s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1980 sans politique nationale structur\u00e9e, l\u2019\u00c9tat laissant une large marge de man\u0153uvre aux collectivit\u00e9s. Parall\u00e8lement, l\u2019essor des locations entre particuliers via des plateformes mondiales comme Airbnb est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme se d\u00e9veloppant en dehors de toute politique publique.<\/p>\n
Les auteurs soulignent aussi le r\u00f4le des contraintes calendaires : les cong\u00e9s sont largement d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par le calendrier scolaire et les fermetures d\u2019entreprises, ce qui concentre la demande sur le pic estival du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt. Cette concentration rench\u00e9rit les co\u00fbts d\u2019h\u00e9bergement, limite l\u2019acc\u00e8s des m\u00e9nages modestes, conduit \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la dur\u00e9e des s\u00e9jours ou au renoncement pur et simple au d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n
Enfin, l\u2019\u00e9tude met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9rosion des dispositifs et patrimoines \u00e0 vocation sociale. Elle mentionne la disparition progressive des aides \u00e0 la pierre, d\u00e9crites comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central mais discret de la politique sociale des vacances et dont l\u2019extinction a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses fermetures d\u2019\u00e9tablissements du tourisme social et solidaire, y compris appartenant \u00e0 des collectivit\u00e9s. S\u2019ajoutent le d\u00e9clin socialement marqu\u00e9 des colonies de vacances et la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 climatique de certains territoires historiquement orient\u00e9s vers le tourisme social, notamment la moyenne montagne, qui a perdu pr\u00e8s d\u2019un mois d\u2019enneigement en cinquante ans, ainsi que certains campings et villages de vacances. L\u2019ensemble de ces constats est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme le signe d\u2019une ambition sociale en mati\u00e8re de droit aux vacances qui s\u2019est affaiblie.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Institut Terram, groupe de r\u00e9flexion sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00e9tude des territoires, publie le 29 juillet une analyse intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Vacances : histoire et g\u00e9ographie d\u2019un droit inachev\u00e9 \u00bb. Il y alerte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[192],"class_list":["post-13618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-protection-sociale-solidarite-et-cohesion-sociale","tag-caisse-des-depots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14215,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13618\/revisions\/14215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}