Un arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 16 juillet 2026, publi\u00e9 le 22 juillet, notifie pour 2026 les attributions individuelles vers\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00c9tat aux communes au titre de l\u2019accompagnement financier dans le cadre du service public de la petite enfance (SPPE). Sont concern\u00e9es environ 3.300 communes de plus de 3.500 habitants, devenues autorit\u00e9s organisatrices de l\u2019accueil du jeune enfant. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un d\u00e9cret de juillet 2025, les montants sont calcul\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du nombre de naissances et du potentiel financier par habitant de chaque commune. Cette r\u00e9partition fera d\u00e9sormais l\u2019objet d\u2019une mise \u00e0 jour annuelle.<\/p>\n
La loi de finances a pr\u00e9vu pour 2026 une enveloppe globale de 87,4 millions d\u2019euros (86 millions l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente). Le total des montants list\u00e9s dans l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 atteint toutefois une somme l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieure, de 86,822 millions d\u2019euros. Le montant moyen par commune est de 26.167 euros (25.839 euros en 2025). Le plafond d\u2019attribution, fix\u00e9 \u00e0 98.980 euros, concerne trois communes d\u2019outre-mer : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (Guyane), Koungou (Mayotte) et Mamoudzou (Mayotte). En m\u00e9tropole, le montant le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, 74.235 euros, est attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Montpellier, Angers et Tourcoing. Plusieurs grandes villes \u2013 notamment Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Nantes, Lille, Strasbourg et Rennes \u2013 figurent parmi les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires avec 61.862 euros chacune. \u00c0 l\u2019autre extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, 1.196 communes ne per\u00e7oivent que 20.620 euros (20.328 euros l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente).<\/p>\n
Les repr\u00e9sentants des \u00e9lus locaux consid\u00e8rent, depuis 2025, que ces niveaux de compensation restent insuffisants au regard des d\u00e9penses effectivement support\u00e9es par les communes pour la mise en \u0153uvre du SPPE. Par ailleurs, une loi adopt\u00e9e en juin 2026 pr\u00e9voit d\u2019\u00e9tendre, \u00e0 compter de janvier 2027, la compensation financi\u00e8re actuellement r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux communes de plus de 3.500 habitants \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des communes pour l\u2019exercice de toutes les comp\u00e9tences li\u00e9es au service public de la petite enfance. L\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 de r\u00e9partition attendu pour 2027 devrait ainsi pr\u00e9senter une configuration sensiblement diff\u00e9rente de celle de 2026.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 16 juillet 2026, publi\u00e9 le 22 juillet, notifie pour 2026 les attributions individuelles vers\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00c9tat aux communes au titre de l\u2019accompagnement financier dans le cadre du 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