Un d\u00e9cret publi\u00e9 au Journal officiel le 4 juillet, pris pour l\u2019application de l\u2019article 8 de la loi Bien vieillir de 2024, red\u00e9finit le cadre juridique du registre communal tenu par les communes pour recenser les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ou handicap\u00e9es n\u00e9cessitant une vigilance particuli\u00e8re en cas de risque exceptionnel, notamment climatique ou sanitaire. Le texte pr\u00e9cise les nouvelles finalit\u00e9s du registre, les cat\u00e9gories de personnes concern\u00e9es, les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel pouvant y figurer, les modalit\u00e9s de recueil, de transmission et d\u2019utilisation de ces donn\u00e9es, les acteurs autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 y acc\u00e9der, la dur\u00e9e de conservation ainsi que les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019information et d\u2019exercice des droits des personnes.<\/p>\n
Le registre communal cesse d\u2019\u00eatre un outil limit\u00e9 \u00e0 la gestion de crise (plans canicule, grand froid ou autres \u00e9pisodes critiques) pour devenir \u00e9galement un instrument de pr\u00e9vention de l\u2019isolement, de rep\u00e9rage des situations de perte d\u2019autonomie et d\u2019orientation vers des aides. Il doit permettre, au-del\u00e0 de la simple prise de contact, l\u2019information des personnes sur leurs droits, l\u2019identification de situations de perte d\u2019autonomie et la proposition d\u2019actions ou de prestations adapt\u00e9es. Dans ce cadre, les centres communaux ou intercommunaux d\u2019action sociale (CCAS, CIAS) et les services sociaux municipaux pourront mobiliser ce registre tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9cret instaure un m\u00e9canisme d\u2019inscription automatique, sauf opposition, pour plusieurs cat\u00e9gories de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires : les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l\u2019allocation personnalis\u00e9e d\u2019autonomie (APA) \u00e0 domicile, de la prestation de compensation du handicap (PCH) et de certaines prestations autonomie vers\u00e9es par les caisses de retraite. Les conseils d\u00e9partementaux et les caisses d\u2019assurance retraite et de la sant\u00e9 au travail (Carsat) devront transmettre une fois par an aux maires les donn\u00e9es des nouveaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires, sous r\u00e9serve de l\u2019absence d\u2019opposition de ces derniers. Les donn\u00e9es transmises peuvent inclure les coordonn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes (adresse, t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, courriel), le type de prestation per\u00e7ue et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, des informations sur le repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gal. Le d\u00e9cret exclut explicitement la transmission d\u2019informations relatives \u00e0 des pathologies ou au niveau de d\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n
Au niveau communal, les donn\u00e9es pouvant \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es sont plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9es : qualit\u00e9 au titre de laquelle la personne est inscrite, caract\u00e9ristiques du logement et conditions de vie \u00e0 domicile, personnes \u00e0 contacter, p\u00e9riodes d\u2019absence \u00e9ventuelles, etc. Compte tenu de l\u2019ampleur et de la sensibilit\u00e9 de ces informations, le d\u00e9cret renforce les exigences de conformit\u00e9 au r\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es (RGPD) ; la Commission nationale de l\u2019informatique et des libert\u00e9s (Cnil) a \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9e dans ce cadre.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un d\u00e9cret publi\u00e9 au Journal officiel le 4 juillet, pris pour l\u2019application de l\u2019article 8 de la loi Bien vieillir de 2024, red\u00e9finit le cadre juridique du registre communal tenu 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