La France a connu, entre mai et fin juillet, une intensification des manifestations du r\u00e9chauffement climatique, avec une succession rapide d\u2019\u00e9pisodes de canicule, de s\u00e9cheresse et de feux de for\u00eat. Fin juillet, le pays enregistrait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un quatri\u00e8me \u00e9pisode caniculaire depuis le mois de mai. La vague de chaleur du 4 au 19 juillet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le troisi\u00e8me \u00e9pisode le plus long jamais mesur\u00e9, m\u00eame si elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 moins intense que celle du 17 au 30 juin, marqu\u00e9e par de nombreux records de temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n
Ces canicules se sont accompagn\u00e9es d\u2019une s\u00e9cheresse exceptionnelle. \u00c0 la mi-juillet, 96,5 % des sols de France m\u00e9tropolitaine \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme secs, un record pour cette p\u00e9riode de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Au 30 juillet, 99 d\u00e9partements faisaient l\u2019objet d\u2019une mise sous surveillance pouvant conduire \u00e0 des restrictions d\u2019usage de l\u2019eau, dont 62 class\u00e9s en situation de \u00ab crise \u00bb. Cette s\u00e9cheresse refl\u00e8te un d\u00e9ficit de pr\u00e9cipitations, une diminution de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 des sols et une d\u00e9gradation de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, cr\u00e9ant des conditions favorables \u00e0 la multiplication et \u00e0 la propagation des feux de for\u00eat.<\/p>\n
Selon le ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, Laurent Nu\u00f1ez, 14 131 feux de for\u00eat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9but de la saison, pour 117 000 hectares br\u00fbl\u00e9s. Certains incendies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019une intensit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9e, notamment celui d\u00e9clench\u00e9 en Gironde le 22 juillet : avec 42 000 hectares d\u00e9truits en une semaine, il s\u2019agit du feu le plus d\u00e9vastateur en France depuis 1949. Cet incendie a entra\u00een\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation de 220 000 personnes et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 une mobilisation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de moyens nationaux et internationaux : 3 300 pompiers avec des renforts venus de toute la France et de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, 1 500 militaires, 1 400 membres des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure, 24 moyens a\u00e9riens (Canadair, Dash, Air Tractor, h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res), ainsi que, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l\u2019avion de transport militaire A400M utilis\u00e9 pour des largages de produits retardants.<\/p>\n
Face \u00e0 la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des incendies et \u00e0 la multiplication des \u00e9pisodes de canicule, le Premier ministre S\u00e9bastien Lecornu a mandat\u00e9, le 29 juillet, la ministre de la Transition \u00e9cologique, Monique Barbut, pour lui pr\u00e9senter d\u2019ici d\u00e9but octobre des \u00ab mesures concr\u00e8tes \u00bb. Il souligne dans sa lettre de mission que la France doit acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer sa pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 des conditions climatiques plus dures. Cette demande s\u2019inscrit dans une perspective d\u2019adaptation renforc\u00e9e des politiques publiques aux risques climatiques, avec des implications potentielles pour la protection des populations, la gestion de l\u2019eau, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile, l\u2019organisation des services publics et, indirectement, les conditions de travail et de sant\u00e9 des travailleurs expos\u00e9s aux fortes chaleurs ou mobilis\u00e9s dans la gestion de crise.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La France a connu, entre mai et fin juillet, une intensification des manifestations du r\u00e9chauffement climatique, avec une succession rapide d\u2019\u00e9pisodes de canicule, de s\u00e9cheresse et de feux de for\u00eat. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[192],"class_list":["post-13656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique-et-systeme-de-soins","tag-caisse-des-depots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14209,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13656\/revisions\/14209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}