La D\u00e9fenseure des droits s\u2019est saisie d\u2019office du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Nahel Merzouk, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 17 ans, survenu \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un tir par arme \u00e0 feu lors d\u2019un contr\u00f4le routier effectu\u00e9 par deux policiers. Elle pr\u00e9cise qu\u2019une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire est en cours pour les m\u00eames faits et que l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de l\u2019infraction p\u00e9nale rel\u00e8ve exclusivement du juge judiciaire. Son analyse porte sur le respect des r\u00e8gles d\u00e9ontologiques encadrant l\u2019action des policiers, telles que d\u00e9finies dans le code de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n
L\u2019enqu\u00eate conduite par la D\u00e9fenseure des droits met en \u00e9vidence plusieurs manquements aux obligations d\u00e9ontologiques des deux agents. Elle rel\u00e8ve d\u2019abord que la poursuite du v\u00e9hicule, d\u00e9cid\u00e9e apr\u00e8s un refus d\u2019obtemp\u00e9rer \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le routier motiv\u00e9 par des infractions au code de la route, contrevenait aux consignes alors en vigueur de la Direction de l\u2019ordre public et de la circulation (DOPC) et pr\u00e9sentait un danger pour les autres usagers de la route. Ce comportement est qualifi\u00e9 de manquement aux obligations d\u2019ob\u00e9issance et de discernement (articles R. 434-5 et R. 434-10 du code de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure). La D\u00e9fenseure constate \u00e9galement une mauvaise communication entre les deux agents et avec le centre d\u2019intervention et de commandement (CIC), \u00e9galement analys\u00e9e comme un manquement aux m\u00eames obligations.<\/p>\n
S\u2019agissant de l\u2019usage de la force, certains t\u00e9moins ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 des coups port\u00e9s au conducteur, sans que l\u2019enqu\u00eate permette de le d\u00e9montrer. En revanche, il est \u00e9tabli que l\u2019un des policiers a effectu\u00e9, avec sa main arm\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019habitacle, des gestes brusques en direction de la t\u00eate du conducteur. Ces gestes sont jug\u00e9s inadapt\u00e9s, non conformes aux gestes techniques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d\u2019intervention enseign\u00e9s, et de nature \u00e0 exposer les agents et les usagers \u00e0 un danger en cas de red\u00e9marrage du v\u00e9hicule ou de saisie de l\u2019arme. La D\u00e9fenseure en conclut \u00e0 un nouveau manquement aux devoirs d\u2019ob\u00e9issance et de discernement.<\/p>\n
Il est par ailleurs \u00e9tabli qu\u2019une menace de \u00ab balle dans la t\u00eate \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 prof\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du conducteur, sans que l\u2019enqu\u00eate permette d\u2019identifier avec certitude lequel des deux policiers en est l\u2019auteur. La D\u00e9fenseure des droits consid\u00e8re que ces propos contreviennent \u00e0 l\u2019obligation de respect de la dignit\u00e9 des personnes et d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9 (article R. 434-14 du code de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure).<\/p>\n
Enfin, l\u2019un des policiers a tir\u00e9 sur le conducteur au moment o\u00f9 celui-ci red\u00e9marrait son v\u00e9hicule, le touchant au thorax et entra\u00eenant son d\u00e9c\u00e8s. La D\u00e9fenseure des droits estime que, compte tenu des circonstances telles qu\u2019\u00e9tablies, les conditions d\u2019usage de l\u2019arme \u00e0 feu au regard des obligations d\u00e9ontologiques n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9es, sans pr\u00e9juger de l\u2019analyse p\u00e9nale qui rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 judiciaire. Ce cas met en lumi\u00e8re des enjeux de conformit\u00e9 des pratiques polici\u00e8res aux consignes op\u00e9rationnelles, aux r\u00e8gles d\u00e9ontologiques et aux exigences de protection de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique et de la dignit\u00e9 des personnes, dans un contexte de maintien de l\u2019ordre public et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La D\u00e9fenseure des droits s\u2019est saisie d\u2019office du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Nahel Merzouk, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 17 ans, survenu \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un tir par arme \u00e0 feu lors d\u2019un contr\u00f4le routier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[171],"class_list":["post-13738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acces-aux-droits-et-non-recours","tag-defenseurdesdroits"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14372,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13738\/revisions\/14372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}