L\u2019enqu\u00eate \u00ab Acc\u00e8s aux droits \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e en France m\u00e9tropolitaine par l\u2019institut Ipsos pour le D\u00e9fenseur des droits entre le 10 octobre 2024 et le 11 janvier 2025. Elle repose sur un \u00e9chantillon t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique de 5 030 personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 18 \u00e0 79 ans, soit un effectif environ cinq fois sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui des enqu\u00eates d\u2019opinion usuelles. Les entretiens duraient en moyenne 37 minutes. Un pr\u00e9test du questionnaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en septembre 2024 aupr\u00e8s de 50 personnes afin de v\u00e9rifier la formulation, la compr\u00e9hension, l\u2019encha\u00eenement des questions et la dur\u00e9e de passation.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9chantillon a \u00e9t\u00e9 constitu\u00e9 par sondage al\u00e9atoire \u00e0 deux degr\u00e9s. Une base de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones fixes et mobiles repr\u00e9sentative des m\u00e9nages de France m\u00e9tropolitaine a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie. Au sein de chaque m\u00e9nage contact\u00e9, la personne interrog\u00e9e a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9e au sort selon la m\u00e9thode Kish, permettant de disposer d\u2019estimateurs repr\u00e9sentatifs de la population r\u00e9sidente de 18 \u00e0 79 ans.<\/p>\n
Le questionnaire collecte les informations sociod\u00e9mographiques habituelles (\u00e2ge, sexe, niveau de dipl\u00f4me, lieu de r\u00e9sidence, composition familiale, logement, emploi), ainsi que des donn\u00e9es sur des caract\u00e9ristiques susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre li\u00e9es \u00e0 des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s ou discriminations : pays de naissance, nationalit\u00e9 des parents, origine per\u00e7ue, religion auto-d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et per\u00e7ue, orientation sexuelle, situation de sant\u00e9 et de handicap. Cette structuration permet une analyse intersectionnelle des discriminations et in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, en articulant plusieurs dimensions sociales et individuelles.<\/p>\n
Le D\u00e9fenseur des droits a adopt\u00e9 une approche multifactorielle pour \u00e9valuer un risque de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d\u2019un ensemble de caract\u00e9ristiques objectives (sexe, \u00e2ge, nationalit\u00e9, origine per\u00e7ue, composition familiale, logement, emploi, \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9, situation de handicap, lieu de r\u00e9sidence, etc.). Sur cette base, les 10 % de personnes les plus expos\u00e9es au risque de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es, soit 503 enqu\u00eat\u00e9s sur 5 030. Leur situation est compar\u00e9e \u00e0 celle du reste de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon afin de documenter d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles atteintes sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 leurs droits. Les domaines examin\u00e9s concernent particuli\u00e8rement les relations avec les services publics, l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins, au logement et \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, ce qui en fait un outil pertinent pour le suivi des politiques publiques en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9, d\u2019action sociale, de handicap et d\u2019insertion professionnelle.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019enqu\u00eate \u00ab Acc\u00e8s aux droits \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e en France m\u00e9tropolitaine par l\u2019institut Ipsos pour le D\u00e9fenseur des droits entre le 10 octobre 2024 et le 11 janvier 2025. 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