Le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2024, le Haut Conseil \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes et la Commission nationale consultative des droits de l\u2019Homme ont remis conjointement au gouvernement leur rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation interm\u00e9diaire du 3\u1d49 plan national d\u2019action de la France (2021-2025) sur la mise en \u0153uvre des r\u00e9solutions du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies relatives \u00e0 l\u2019agenda \u00ab Femmes, paix et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb. Ce plan s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre de la diplomatie f\u00e9ministe annonc\u00e9e par la France en 2019 et concerne l\u2019ensemble de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re, en particulier dans les domaines de la paix et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales.<\/p>\n
L\u2019agenda \u00ab Femmes, paix et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb vise \u00e0 promouvoir l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de genre dans les contextes de conflit et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale, en garantissant l\u2019\u00e9gale participation des femmes aux processus d\u00e9cisionnels, en \u00e9liminant les violences sexuelles li\u00e9es aux conflits et les autres violations de leurs droits fondamentaux, et en assurant leur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice. Sa mise en \u0153uvre repose sur les obligations issues du droit international humanitaire et du droit international des droits de l\u2019Homme, et rejoint les priorit\u00e9s de la France au Conseil des droits de l\u2019Homme des Nations unies en mati\u00e8re de solidarit\u00e9, de libert\u00e9s et de justice.<\/p>\n
Le rapport s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte international de d\u00e9gradation de la situation des femmes et des filles dans les conflits arm\u00e9s, tel que relev\u00e9 par le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies en octobre 2024. En 2023, la proportion de femmes parmi les civils tu\u00e9s dans les conflits arm\u00e9s a doubl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 2022, pour atteindre 4 civils sur 10. Les cas de violences sexuelles li\u00e9es aux conflits ont augment\u00e9 de 50 % et les violations graves commises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des filles dans les situations de conflit arm\u00e9 ont progress\u00e9 de 35 %. Au total, 612 millions de femmes et de filles vivaient en 2023 dans des zones de crise, et on estime \u00e0 117,5 millions le nombre de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es pour cause de pers\u00e9cutions, de conflits ou de violences, dont la moiti\u00e9 sont des femmes et des filles.<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 ces constats, la participation des femmes aux processus de paix demeure faible, en moyenne inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 10 %. Sur les 31 accords de paix conclus en 2023, seuls 8 (26 %) mentionnent explicitement les femmes, les filles, les questions de genre ou la violence sexuelle. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments chiffr\u00e9s, fournis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale, constituent des indicateurs importants pour le suivi des politiques fran\u00e7aises en mati\u00e8re de droits des femmes, de protection des civiles en situation de conflit, de lutte contre les violences sexuelles et de promotion de la participation des femmes aux d\u00e9cisions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la paix et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2024, le Haut Conseil \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes et la Commission nationale consultative des droits de l\u2019Homme ont remis conjointement au gouvernement leur 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