Le 6\u1d49 rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat du sexisme en France met en \u00e9vidence le r\u00f4le central de la famille, de l\u2019\u00e9cole et du num\u00e9rique dans la reproduction pr\u00e9coce des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre. Selon ce document, 70 % des femmes estiment ne pas avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9es comme leurs fr\u00e8res dans la sph\u00e8re familiale et deux tiers d\u00e9clarent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9duqu\u00e9es diff\u00e9remment. La socialisation diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e se manifeste notamment dans les jouets re\u00e7us pendant l\u2019enfance (seulement 3 % des hommes ont re\u00e7u des poup\u00e9es et 4 % des femmes des jouets de type voiture).<\/p>\n
\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, les m\u00eames sch\u00e9mas se prolongent avec des effets sur l\u2019orientation : 74 % des femmes n\u2019ont jamais envisag\u00e9 de carri\u00e8re dans les domaines scientifiques ou techniques. Le rapport souligne par ailleurs la mise en \u0153uvre incompl\u00e8te de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la vie affective, relationnelle et sexuelle pr\u00e9vue par la loi, deux tiers des personnes interrog\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant n\u2019avoir jamais suivi de s\u00e9ance en la mati\u00e8re.<\/p>\n
Dans l\u2019espace num\u00e9rique, 92 % des vid\u00e9os destin\u00e9es aux enfants contiennent des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre et 75 % des femmes estiment ne pas y \u00eatre trait\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9galit\u00e9. L\u2019analyse de contenus tr\u00e8s vus sur Instagram montre que 68 % des vid\u00e9os v\u00e9hiculent des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes assignant les femmes \u00e0 la maternit\u00e9. Le rapport rel\u00e8ve \u00e9galement la diffusion de vid\u00e9os pornographiques contenant des contenus misogynes violents, que 64 % des hommes de 25-34 ans d\u00e9clarent imiter dans leurs relations sexuelles.<\/p>\n
Ces constats s\u2019accompagnent d\u2019un maintien, voire d\u2019un renforcement, d\u2019attitudes sexistes dans certaines cat\u00e9gories de population, notamment chez les jeunes hommes et, sur certains points, chez les femmes. L\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 des normes traditionnelles de genre progresse : la proportion de femmes estimant \u00ab normal \u00bb que les femmes s\u2019arr\u00eatent de travailler pour s\u2019occuper des enfants atteint 34 % (+7 points). Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 masculin, 37 % des hommes consid\u00e8rent que le f\u00e9minisme menace leur place (+3 points) et plus d\u2019un homme sur cinq de 25-34 ans juge normal d\u2019avoir un salaire sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui d\u2019une coll\u00e8gue \u00e0 poste \u00e9gal. Par ailleurs, 70 % des hommes pensent qu\u2019un homme doit assumer la responsabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de sa famille pour \u00eatre respect\u00e9 dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population consid\u00e8re encore comme normal ou positif qu\u2019une femme cuisine tous les jours pour la famille.<\/p>\n
Le rapport souligne enfin l\u2019ampleur de l\u2019exposition des femmes au sexisme et \u00e0 ses cons\u00e9quences, 9 femmes sur 10 d\u00e9clarant avoir personnellement subi une situation sexiste. Les violences sexistes et sexuelles ne sont pas en recul, 37 % des femmes d\u00e9clarant toujours \u00eatre confront\u00e9es \u00e0 ces situations. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments confirment le caract\u00e8re persistant du sexisme en France et \u00e9clairent les enjeux de politique publique en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes, de protection de l\u2019enfance, de r\u00e9gulation des contenus num\u00e9riques et d\u2019orientation scolaire et professionnelle.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 6\u1d49 rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat du sexisme en France met en \u00e9vidence le r\u00f4le central de la famille, de l\u2019\u00e9cole et du num\u00e9rique dans la reproduction pr\u00e9coce des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes 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