Le Haut Conseil \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes (HCE) publie, apr\u00e8s plus d\u2019un an et demi de travail, un rapport de grande ampleur sur les violences faites aux femmes dans l\u2019industrie pornographique. Il y \u00e9tablit un constat d\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9s massives et r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es, situant cette industrie dans un \u00ab syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation sexuelle \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle industrielle \u00bb. Selon le HCE, 90 % des contenus pornographiques pr\u00e9sentent des actes non simul\u00e9s de violences physiques, sexuelles ou verbales \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des femmes. Celles-ci sont d\u00e9crites comme humili\u00e9es, d\u00e9shumanis\u00e9es et soumises \u00e0 des traitements contraires \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 humaine, pouvant, pour certains contenus, relever juridiquement d\u2019actes de torture et de barbarie au regard du droit fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n
Le rapport souligne que la pornographie v\u00e9hicule et renforce une culture du viol, une d\u00e9shumanisation des femmes, ainsi que des discours et pratiques d\u2019apologie de l\u2019inceste, de racisme, de p\u00e9docriminalit\u00e9 et de LGBTphobies, s\u2019inscrivant dans le continuum des violences faites aux femmes. Il insiste sur le caract\u00e8re r\u00e9el des femmes, des actes sexuels et des violences, ainsi que sur la souffrance visible et \u00e9rotis\u00e9e, en rupture avec l\u2019id\u00e9e de fiction cin\u00e9matographique.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan institutionnel et judiciaire, le HCE d\u00e9crit un ensemble de proc\u00e9dures en cours en France visant des producteurs de contenus pornographiques, mis en examen pour des faits tels que \u00ab viols en r\u00e9union \u00bb, \u00ab traite aggrav\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatres humains \u00bb, \u00ab prox\u00e9n\u00e9tisme aggrav\u00e9 \u00bb ou \u00ab viol avec acte de torture et de barbarie \u00bb. \u00c0 l\u2019international, il mentionne des proc\u00e9dures pr\u00e9paratoires aux \u00c9tats\u2011Unis visant la plateforme Pornhub, accus\u00e9e de trafic sexuel et de p\u00e9docriminalit\u00e9. Ces affaires sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme susceptibles de jouer un r\u00f4le exemplaire face \u00e0 une industrie per\u00e7ue comme b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d\u2019une large impunit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Le HCE a conduit un test de la plateforme gouvernementale Pharos de signalement des contenus illicites en ligne. Entre le 2 et le 7 juin 2023, 35 vid\u00e9os \u00e0 caract\u00e8re manifestement illicite ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es par le HCE ; selon le Conseil, aucune de ces vid\u00e9os n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9e, ce qui est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un indicateur de d\u00e9faillance du dispositif de signalement et de traitement. En juin 2023, le HCE avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 alert\u00e9 sur la prolif\u00e9ration de millions de vid\u00e9os pornographiques diffusant des actes p\u00e9nalement r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles d\u2019une grande violence.<\/p>\n
Le rapport met en cause les strat\u00e9gies de lobbying de l\u2019industrie pornographique, qui recourrait \u00e0 une s\u00e9mantique ax\u00e9e sur la \u00ab libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression \u00bb, la \u00ab lib\u00e9ration sexuelle \u00bb et la \u00ab libert\u00e9 artistique \u00bb pour entretenir un d\u00e9ni soci\u00e9tal et organiser son impunit\u00e9. Le HCE estime que ces m\u00e9canismes contribuent \u00e0 paralyser les autorit\u00e9s charg\u00e9es d\u2019agir, et que les d\u00e9faillances observ\u00e9es contreviennent \u00e0 des principes du droit fran\u00e7ais comme du droit international. Le texte insiste ainsi sur les enjeux de r\u00e9gulation, d\u2019effectivit\u00e9 du droit p\u00e9nal et de protection des victimes, sans toutefois d\u00e9tailler de mesures op\u00e9rationnelles dans l\u2019extrait disponible.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Haut Conseil \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes (HCE) publie, apr\u00e8s plus d\u2019un an et demi de travail, un rapport de grande ampleur sur les violences faites […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[88],"class_list":["post-13818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violences-faites-aux-femmes","tag-hce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14554,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13818\/revisions\/14554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}