L\u2019ouvrage \u00ab Les natures du productivisme \u00bb de Renaud B\u00e9cot, Christophe Bonneuil et Gabrielle Bouleau, publi\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2026 aux \u00c9ditions La D\u00e9couverte (368 pages), propose une relecture de l\u2019histoire contemporaine fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 partir d\u2019un prisme environnemental. Il interroge la mani\u00e8re dont le productivisme s\u2019est impos\u00e9 comme logique dominante d\u2019action publique en France, y compris sous des r\u00e9gimes a priori traditionalistes comme celui de Vichy, en contrastant les discours officiels avec les pratiques r\u00e9elles d\u2019intervention \u00e9conomique et sociale.<\/p>\n
Le livre examine le r\u00f4le des ressources tir\u00e9es des empires coloniaux et des \u00e9changes internationaux in\u00e9gaux dans la modernisation de la France, posant la question de la d\u00e9pendance structurelle de cette modernisation \u00e0 ces flux mat\u00e9riels et \u00e9conomiques. Il identifie \u00e9galement les premi\u00e8res contestations de la \u00ab Grande Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration \u00bb productiviste, ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1968, en s\u2019int\u00e9ressant aux acteurs et actrices de ces mobilisations, \u00e0 leurs arguments et \u00e0 leurs rapports aux politiques publiques.<\/p>\n
Les auteurs analysent la construction progressive de l\u2019environnement, puis du d\u00e9veloppement durable et de la transition \u00e9cologique comme objets d\u2019action publique en France. Ils s\u2019int\u00e9ressent aux effets r\u00e9els de ces politiques sur les conditions de vie et sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019environnement, ainsi qu\u2019aux \u00e9carts \u00e9ventuels entre les objectifs affich\u00e9s et les transformations constat\u00e9es. Ils mettent en lumi\u00e8re des verrous institutionnels, \u00e9conomiques et culturels qui ont frein\u00e9 ou emp\u00each\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9cologisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et des politiques publiques, sans toutefois d\u00e9tailler dans ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 la nature pr\u00e9cise de ces verrous.<\/p>\n
L\u2019ouvrage explore enfin les articulations, parfois manqu\u00e9es, entre pens\u00e9es et luttes \u00e9cologistes d\u2019une part, et questions sociales, enjeux de genre et combats anticoloniaux d\u2019autre part. Il s\u2019agit notamment de comprendre \u00e0 quels moments ces dimensions se sont rencontr\u00e9es dans l\u2019action publique et les mobilisations, et quand elles sont rest\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9es. Le propos se concentre sur la France, avec une dimension historique et analytique susceptible d\u2019\u00e9clairer l\u2019\u00e9volution des politiques environnementales, sociales et \u00e9conomiques, sans formuler de recommandations explicites mais en invitant \u00e0 revisiter les r\u00e9cits classiques de l\u2019action publique \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des enjeux \u00e9cologiques.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019ouvrage \u00ab Les natures du productivisme \u00bb de Renaud B\u00e9cot, Christophe Bonneuil et Gabrielle Bouleau, publi\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2026 aux \u00c9ditions La D\u00e9couverte (368 pages), propose une relecture de l\u2019histoire 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