L\u2019Inserm, l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 et le GHU Paris Sainte-Anne ont publi\u00e9 dans le Journal of Addictive Disorders les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de 3 308 \u00e9tudiants de Paris et de sa banlieue sur le binge drinking chez les jeunes adultes. Le binge drinking y est d\u00e9fini, conform\u00e9ment aux crit\u00e8res fran\u00e7ais, comme la consommation d\u2019au moins six verres d\u2019alcool (10 g d\u2019alcool pur par verre) au cours d\u2019une m\u00eame occasion. Les chercheurs rappellent que le cerveau des 18-25 ans est encore en d\u00e9veloppement, ce qui rend cette population particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux effets d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8res de l\u2019alcool et \u00e0 d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles cons\u00e9quences cognitives et comportementales \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude montre qu\u2019en Europe, un adulte sur cinq pratique un \u00e9pisode de binge drinking au moins une fois par mois, ce qui en fait un enjeu croissant de sant\u00e9 publique. L\u2019objectif des chercheurs, dirig\u00e9s par le professeur Philip Gorwood, psychiatre addictologue au GHU Paris Sainte-Anne et chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris (Inserm\/Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9), \u00e9tait d\u2019\u00e9valuer si la pratique du binge drinking, m\u00eame \u00e0 faible fr\u00e9quence (moins d\u2019une fois par mois), est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une probabilit\u00e9 accrue de pr\u00e9senter des sympt\u00f4mes de trouble de l\u2019usage d\u2019alcool (alcoolisme) et\/ou \u00e0 certains profils socio-psychologiques.<\/p>\n
Un questionnaire en ligne, disponible pendant cinq semaines et diffus\u00e9 par courriel aux \u00e9tudiants, a permis de recueillir des donn\u00e9es sur les troubles d\u2019usage de l\u2019alcool et sur la fr\u00e9quence des \u00e9pisodes de consommation de six verres ou plus lors d\u2019une m\u00eame occasion. Les \u00e9tudiants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9s en plusieurs groupes, dont un groupe de \u00ab non-binge drinkers \u00bb (jamais d\u2019\u00e9pisode de ce type) et un groupe de \u00ab binge drinkers \u00e0 faible fr\u00e9quence \u00bb (au moins un \u00e9pisode dans la vie mais moins d\u2019un par mois).<\/p>\n
Les r\u00e9sultats indiquent que, m\u00eame rare, la pratique du binge drinking est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 davantage de probl\u00e8mes de type trouble de l\u2019usage d\u2019alcool. Elle est \u00e9galement corr\u00e9l\u00e9e, m\u00eame \u00e0 faible fr\u00e9quence, \u00e0 des taux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de tabagisme, \u00e0 une plus grande recherche de sensations fortes et \u00e0 une recherche accrue d\u2019approbation sociale. Ces constats concernent sp\u00e9cifiquement la population \u00e9tudiante interrog\u00e9e. Ils soulignent l\u2019existence de liens entre la pratique occasionnelle du binge drinking, certains profils psycho-sociaux et un risque accru de sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019alcoolisme, sans pour autant \u00e9tablir des relations causales ou d\u00e9tailler des mesures de pr\u00e9vention sp\u00e9cifiques dans le texte source.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Inserm, l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 et le GHU Paris Sainte-Anne ont publi\u00e9 dans le Journal of Addictive Disorders les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de 3 308 \u00e9tudiants de Paris et 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