L\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des affaires sociales (IGAS), \u00e0 travers une mission conduite notamment par Dr Aquilino Morelle, Alexandre Pascal et Marie-Odile Saillard, analyse l\u2019\u00e9volution de la p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 en France sur environ quinze ans. Le rapport constate une hausse de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile, qui atteint 4 d\u00e9c\u00e8s pour 1 000 naissances vivantes en 2024, principalement en raison de l\u2019augmentation de la mortalit\u00e9 n\u00e9onatale. Cette d\u00e9gradation est inscrite dans un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne multifactoriel associant des d\u00e9terminants d\u00e9mographiques, sociaux et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude met en \u00e9vidence d\u2019importantes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s territoriales de sant\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement dans les outre-mer et en \u00cele-de-France, ainsi qu\u2019un niveau de mortalit\u00e9 infantile sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui observ\u00e9 dans de nombreux autres pays europ\u00e9ens. Le rapport souligne que les restructurations de l\u2019offre de maternit\u00e9s men\u00e9es depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies ne suffisent pas \u00e0 expliquer la situation actuelle et qu\u2019aucun mod\u00e8le unique d\u2019organisation territoriale optimale des maternit\u00e9s ne peut \u00eatre retenu de mani\u00e8re convaincante.<\/p>\n
La mission insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019agir \u00e0 la fois en amont et en aval de la naissance. Elle recommande de renforcer la pr\u00e9vention et le rep\u00e9rage des situations \u00e0 risque pendant la grossesse et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge des nouveau-n\u00e9s les plus vuln\u00e9rables apr\u00e8s la naissance. Les principales recommandations portent sur le renforcement du r\u00f4le des services de protection maternelle et infantile (PMI), la consolidation du syst\u00e8me d\u2019information en p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du parcours p\u00e9rinatal des femmes et des jeunes enfants, ainsi que la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un plan strat\u00e9gique national de p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 pour la p\u00e9riode 2027-2030.<\/p>\n
Le rapport pr\u00e9conise enfin l\u2019\u00e9laboration, dans chaque territoire, d\u2019un diagnostic partag\u00e9 permettant d\u2019adapter l\u2019organisation de l\u2019offre de p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 aux besoins locaux, selon une approche pragmatique centr\u00e9e sur les imp\u00e9ratifs de sant\u00e9 publique. Des documents de synth\u00e8se et le rapport complet de l\u2019IGAS sur la p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 sont mis \u00e0 disposition pour approfondir ces constats et recommandations.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des affaires sociales (IGAS), \u00e0 travers une mission conduite notamment par Dr Aquilino Morelle, Alexandre Pascal et Marie-Odile Saillard, analyse l\u2019\u00e9volution de la p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 en France sur environ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4524,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[249,227],"class_list":["post-14789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-igas","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}