L\u2019\u00e9tude porte sur les strat\u00e9gies de revitalisation urbaine visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les quartiers sans provoquer de d\u00e9placement des habitants, en se concentrant sur le r\u00f4le de l\u2019advocacy communautaire. Elle analyse le cas de paroissiens catholiques latino-am\u00e9ricains de l\u2019est de Los Angeles (\u00c9tats-Unis) participant \u00e0 une intervention de promotion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique en milieu religieux.<\/p>\n
Deux groupes de 16 participants chacun (85 % de femmes, \u00e2ge m\u00e9dian de 68 ans) ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019une formation de deux jours \u00e0 l\u2019advocacy environnementale autour des parcs. La formation comprenait un audit de parc pour identifier les probl\u00e8mes environnementaux, puis l\u2019\u00e9laboration de plans d\u2019advocacy \u00e0 destination des d\u00e9cideurs locaux. Des questionnaires avant et apr\u00e8s formation (n = 12) ont mesur\u00e9 les connaissances en mati\u00e8re d\u2019advocacy, et des entretiens post-formation (n = 13, dont 85 % en espagnol) ont port\u00e9 sur les perceptions de l\u2019advocacy, du quartier et de la formation. Les entretiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s selon une approche th\u00e9matique r\u00e9flexive.<\/p>\n
Les principaux freins \u00e0 l\u2019engagement relev\u00e9s par les participants sont le manque de temps, le d\u00e9ficit de connaissances et la d\u00e9fiance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des responsables publics. Les facteurs favorables identifi\u00e9s incluent des exp\u00e9riences ant\u00e9rieures d\u2019advocacy r\u00e9ussies et un sentiment de responsabilit\u00e9 sociale. Les questionnaires n\u2019ont pas mis en \u00e9vidence de progression statistiquement significative des connaissances en advocacy apr\u00e8s l\u2019intervention. En revanche, les entretiens montrent un renforcement de la coh\u00e9sion sociale entre participants et une motivation accrue \u00e0 s\u2019engager dans de futures actions d\u2019advocacy. Les participants estiment que l\u2019advocacy peut contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la coh\u00e9sion de quartier et la satisfaction vis-\u00e0-vis de leur environnement.<\/p>\n
Les r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que des d\u00e9marches d\u2019advocacy conduites par les habitants peuvent constituer un levier pour promouvoir l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 environnementale lors de la revitalisation de quartiers latino-am\u00e9ricains, en impliquant directement les communaut\u00e9s concern\u00e9es dans l\u2019identification des besoins et le dialogue avec les d\u00e9cideurs. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par la RAND Corporation, institution de recherche \u00e0 but non lucratif, sans que ses conclusions ne refl\u00e8tent n\u00e9cessairement la position de ses clients ou financeurs. Elle souligne toutefois les limites de la preuve disponible, notamment l\u2019absence d\u2019effet quantitatif mesurable sur les connaissances et le caract\u00e8re restreint de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon, ce qui invite \u00e0 la prudence dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des r\u00e9sultats.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019\u00e9tude porte sur les strat\u00e9gies de revitalisation urbaine visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les quartiers sans provoquer de d\u00e9placement des habitants, en se concentrant sur le r\u00f4le de l\u2019advocacy communautaire. Elle analyse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10675,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[234,227,226],"class_list":["post-14840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donnees-etudes-evaluation-et-prospective","tag-rand","tag-ia","tag-sources-etrangeres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}