Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis propose un nouvel indicateur territorial, l\u2019\u00ab Environmental Racism Index \u00bb (ERI), destin\u00e9 \u00e0 mesurer l\u2019ampleur du racisme environnemental et ses liens avec les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9. L\u2019ERI \u00e9value la force des associations entre la qualit\u00e9 environnementale des quartiers, le d\u00e9sinvestissement dans l\u2019octroi de pr\u00eats hypoth\u00e9caires et la densit\u00e9 raciale\/ethnique au sein de diff\u00e9rents territoires am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n
L\u2019indicateur a \u00e9t\u00e9 calcul\u00e9 pour les aires m\u00e9tropolitaines (Metropolitan Statistical Areas \u2013 MSA) et pour les \u00c9tats, \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de recensement 2015-2019, de la l\u00e9gislation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur la transparence des pr\u00eats hypoth\u00e9caires (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act) et de plusieurs bases de donn\u00e9es environnementales. Les auteurs ont ensuite analys\u00e9, au niveau des MSA, les associations entre l\u2019ERI et les taux de mortalit\u00e9 par groupe racial\/ethnique ainsi que les rapports de taux de mortalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Les r\u00e9sultats montrent des variations importantes du racisme environnemental sur le territoire am\u00e9ricain, avec une s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9e dans les MSA du Midwest et du Nord-Est des \u00c9tats-Unis. Au niveau des aires m\u00e9tropolitaines, un ERI plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 est positivement associ\u00e9 aux taux de mortalit\u00e9 des personnes non hispaniques blanches, non hispaniques noires et noires, ainsi qu\u2019aux rapports de taux de mortalit\u00e9 entre personnes non hispaniques noires ou noires et personnes non hispaniques blanches, sugg\u00e9rant un lien entre racisme environnemental et in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de mortalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude souligne que l\u2019ERI est con\u00e7u comme un outil adaptable \u00e0 d\u2019autres contextes g\u00e9ographiques, p\u00e9riodes et \u00e9chelles territoriales pour mettre en \u00e9vidence les sch\u00e9mas de racisme environnemental, en mesurer les impacts sur les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9 et \u00e9clairer les interventions de politiques environnementales et de sant\u00e9 publique. La recherche est publi\u00e9e dans la s\u00e9rie de publications externes de RAND Health, au sein de l\u2019institution \u00e0 but non lucratif RAND, qui r\u00e9alise des travaux de recherche et d\u2019analyse pour appuyer les d\u00e9cisions publiques, en pr\u00e9cisant que les publications de RAND ne refl\u00e8tent pas n\u00e9cessairement les positions de ses commanditaires.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis propose un nouvel indicateur territorial, l\u2019\u00ab Environmental Racism Index \u00bb (ERI), destin\u00e9 \u00e0 mesurer l\u2019ampleur du racisme environnemental et ses liens avec les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10675,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[234,227,226],"class_list":["post-15575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donnees-etudes-evaluation-et-prospective","tag-rand","tag-ia","tag-sources-etrangeres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}