Le document analyse la rapidit\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement et de d\u00e9ploiement des vaccins et autres contre-mesures m\u00e9dicales (MCMs) comme facteur d\u00e9terminant pour contenir un agent pathog\u00e8ne \u00e9mergent ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, laisser se d\u00e9velopper une urgence sanitaire mondiale. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 est mobilis\u00e9e pour illustrer \u00e0 la fois les progr\u00e8s scientifiques r\u00e9cents et les limites persistantes : un vaccin s\u00fbr et efficace a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au point en un temps record, mais pas suffisamment rapidement pour \u00e9viter des cons\u00e9quences sanitaires, \u00e9conomiques et sociales majeures \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n
Dans ce contexte, le texte met en avant la \u00ab 100 Days Mission \u00bb (100DM), lanc\u00e9e par le Royaume-Uni en 2021 et ent\u00e9rin\u00e9e par le G7, le G20 et d\u2019autres dirigeants mondiaux. Cette initiative fixe un objectif op\u00e9rationnel : disposer, dans les 100 jours suivant l\u2019identification d\u2019un agent pathog\u00e8ne pr\u00e9sentant un potentiel pand\u00e9mique, de vaccins pr\u00eats pour une premi\u00e8re autorisation et une production \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. L\u2019enjeu est de r\u00e9duire drastiquement le d\u00e9lai entre la d\u00e9tection d\u2019une menace sanitaire et la mise \u00e0 disposition de vaccins, afin de limiter l\u2019ampleur des impacts sur la sant\u00e9 publique, l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Des travaux de mod\u00e9lisation cit\u00e9s indiquent qu\u2019une disponibilit\u00e9 des vaccins contre la COVID-19 dans un d\u00e9lai de 100 jours aurait permis d\u2019\u00e9viter plus de 8,3 millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s, ainsi qu\u2019environ 1 400 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains de pertes de productivit\u00e9 li\u00e9es \u00e0 la maladie et 63 milliards de dollars de co\u00fbts d\u2019hospitalisation. Ces estimations chiffr\u00e9es soulignent les retomb\u00e9es potentielles, en termes de mortalit\u00e9 \u00e9vit\u00e9e et de co\u00fbts \u00e9conomiques, d\u2019un raccourcissement des d\u00e9lais de d\u00e9veloppement et de d\u00e9ploiement des contre-mesures m\u00e9dicales.<\/p>\n
Le document est publi\u00e9 dans le cadre de la s\u00e9rie externe de publications de RAND Europe, entit\u00e9 rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019institution \u00e0 but non lucratif RAND, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la recherche et l\u2019analyse pour l\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision publique. Il est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que les publications de RAND ne refl\u00e8tent pas n\u00e9cessairement les positions de ses clients ou financeurs, ce qui signale une limite quant au caract\u00e8re prescriptif des conclusions pour les politiques publiques.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le document analyse la rapidit\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement et de d\u00e9ploiement des vaccins et autres contre-mesures m\u00e9dicales (MCMs) comme facteur d\u00e9terminant pour contenir un agent pathog\u00e8ne \u00e9mergent ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, laisser 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