L\u2019article, publi\u00e9 dans la revue R\u00e9f\u00e9rences en sant\u00e9 au travail (n\u00b0 186, avril 2026) par l\u2019INRS, pr\u00e9sente une nouvelle \u00e9tude sur les accidents du travail mortels sans cause externe identifi\u00e9e, qualifi\u00e9s de \u00ab malaises mortels \u00bb. Il rappelle que plus de la moiti\u00e9 des accidents du travail mortels rel\u00e8vent de cette cat\u00e9gorie. Une premi\u00e8re exploitation de la base de donn\u00e9es Epicea avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 montr\u00e9 que ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements correspondaient majoritairement \u00e0 des morts subites d\u2019origine cardiaque.<\/p>\n
La nouvelle \u00e9tude, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec la m\u00eame m\u00e9thodologie et portant sur les malaises mortels survenus entre le 1er septembre 2023 et le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2025, confirme ces r\u00e9sultats ant\u00e9rieurs : la plupart de ces d\u00e9c\u00e8s au travail sans cause externe apparente sont attribuables \u00e0 des morts subites cardiaques. L\u2019article ne d\u00e9taille pas de chiffres compl\u00e9mentaires mais insiste sur la stabilit\u00e9 du constat.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan institutionnel, l\u2019INRS (France) est l\u2019acteur central de la production et de l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es, via la base Epicea, qui recense et caract\u00e9rise les accidents du travail. Les auteurs proposent des pistes de pr\u00e9vention susceptibles d\u2019int\u00e9resser les pouvoirs publics en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 au travail et de pr\u00e9vention des risques professionnels.<\/p>\n
Les recommandations portent principalement sur deux leviers. D\u2019une part, l\u2019organisation des secours en milieu de travail, afin de r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9lais de prise en charge des victimes de malaise cardiaque (par exemple par une structuration plus efficace de l\u2019alerte et de l\u2019intervention). D\u2019autre part, le suivi individuel de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 des travailleurs, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 la visite de mi\u2011carri\u00e8re, identifi\u00e9e comme un moment opportun pour r\u00e9aliser un bilan des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire, qu\u2019ils soient professionnels ou extraprofessionnels. L\u2019article souligne ainsi l\u2019enjeu de mieux int\u00e9grer l\u2019\u00e9valuation et la pr\u00e9vention du risque cardiovasculaire dans les dispositifs de sant\u00e9 au travail existants, sans toutefois pr\u00e9ciser de mesures r\u00e9glementaires nouvelles.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019article, publi\u00e9 dans la revue R\u00e9f\u00e9rences en sant\u00e9 au travail (n\u00b0 186, avril 2026) par l\u2019INRS, pr\u00e9sente une nouvelle \u00e9tude sur les accidents du travail mortels sans cause externe identifi\u00e9e, 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