Le document porte sur la gestion des situations d\u2019urgence (emergency management, EM) aux \u00c9tats-Unis dans un contexte d\u2019augmentation de la fr\u00e9quence et de la complexit\u00e9 des catastrophes, li\u00e9es \u00e0 une diversit\u00e9 croissante de risques et \u00e0 une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 accrue des populations et des territoires. Ces catastrophes sont d\u00e9crites comme de plus en plus \u00ab compos\u00e9es \u00bb et \u00ab en cascade \u00bb, avec des effets cumulatifs sur un nombre croissant de personnes et de communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Dans ce contexte, la Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine charg\u00e9e de la gestion des catastrophes, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 la National Disaster and Emergency Management University (NDEMU). Cette structure est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme un centre de r\u00e9flexion strat\u00e9gique (\u00ab thought leadership \u00bb) en gestion d\u2019urgence, charg\u00e9 de proposer des actions de formation et d\u2019enseignement (en pr\u00e9sentiel et en ligne) et de promouvoir la recherche dans ce domaine.<\/p>\n
NDEMU a pour objectif d\u2019identifier, d\u2019organiser et de synth\u00e9tiser un corpus de travaux de recherche relatifs \u00e0 la gestion des urgences, afin de faciliter leur traduction en pratiques op\u00e9rationnelles via l\u2019\u00e9ducation et la formation des professionnels du secteur. Le texte souligne qu\u2019\u00e0 ce stade, ce corpus de recherche n\u2019est ni clairement identifi\u00e9, ni structur\u00e9, ni synth\u00e9tis\u00e9 pour alimenter syst\u00e9matiquement les contenus p\u00e9dagogiques de NDEMU.<\/p>\n
Pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cette situation, NDEMU a mandat\u00e9 le Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (HSOAC) afin de \u00ab cartographier \u00bb le paysage de la recherche en gestion d\u2019urgence. Le rapport mentionn\u00e9 d\u00e9crit la d\u00e9marche de HSOAC pour recenser et structurer ce corpus de recherche, ainsi que les r\u00e9sultats de cette tentative de cartographie. Il met en \u00e9vidence les limites actuelles en mati\u00e8re d\u2019identification et d\u2019organisation des connaissances disponibles, et propose des recommandations pour faciliter, \u00e0 l\u2019avenir, l\u2019identification, la structuration, la synth\u00e8se et la traduction de ces travaux de recherche dans les activit\u00e9s d\u2019enseignement, de formation et, in fine, dans la pratique op\u00e9rationnelle.<\/p>\n
Les enjeux de politique publique \u00e9voqu\u00e9s concernent principalement la capacit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes de gestion de crise \u00e0 s\u2019appuyer sur une base de connaissances consolid\u00e9e, afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9paration, la r\u00e9ponse et la r\u00e9silience face aux catastrophes. M\u00eame si les domaines de la sant\u00e9, des affaires sociales, de la solidarit\u00e9, du travail ou de l\u2019emploi ne sont pas d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9tail, le texte insiste sur l\u2019importance d\u2019une meilleure articulation entre recherche, formation et pratique pour limiter les impacts des catastrophes sur les populations et les communaut\u00e9s, ce qui peut inclure des cons\u00e9quences sanitaires, sociales et \u00e9conomiques. Le document ne fournit pas de donn\u00e9es chiffr\u00e9es ni de dates pr\u00e9cises, et insiste sur le caract\u00e8re encore incomplet et en cours de structuration du paysage de la recherche en gestion d\u2019urgence.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le document porte sur la gestion des situations d\u2019urgence (emergency management, EM) aux \u00c9tats-Unis dans un contexte d\u2019augmentation de la fr\u00e9quence et de la complexit\u00e9 des catastrophes, li\u00e9es \u00e0 une 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