La Commission europ\u00e9enne a approuv\u00e9 le Plan social pour le climat de la Gr\u00e8ce, cinqui\u00e8me plan valid\u00e9 au titre du Fonds social pour le climat et premier de cette ampleur. Ce fonds utilise les recettes de la tarification carbone pour accompagner la transition des m\u00e9nages vuln\u00e9rables, des usagers des transports et des microentreprises vers des solutions plus propres dans les secteurs du b\u00e2timent et de la mobilit\u00e9, afin de les prot\u00e9ger contre la hausse des co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et des transports.<\/p>\n
Le plan grec couvrira la p\u00e9riode d\u00e9butant en 2024 et s\u2019\u00e9tendant jusqu\u2019en 2032, pour un montant total de 4,77 milliards d\u2019euros. Le Fonds social pour le climat financera 75 % de ce montant (3,57 milliards d\u2019euros), le reste \u00e9tant \u00e0 la charge de la Gr\u00e8ce (25 %).<\/p>\n
Une part importante du plan vise la r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts de logement pour les m\u00e9nages \u00e0 faibles et bas revenus moyens, via l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents. Les mesures pr\u00e9vues incluent : le soutien aux r\u00e9novations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et \u00e0 l\u2019acquisition d\u2019\u00e9quipements performants, le financement de la construction de b\u00e2timents \u00e0 z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission destin\u00e9s au logement social et la mise en place de guichets uniques offrant un appui personnalis\u00e9 aux m\u00e9nages vuln\u00e9rables et aux microentreprises pour la mise en \u0153uvre de travaux d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n
Le plan finance \u00e9galement des solutions de transport durable, publiques et priv\u00e9es. Il pr\u00e9voit le d\u00e9veloppement de services de transport \u00e0 la demande pour les usagers vuln\u00e9rables, y compris via des investissements dans des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, l\u2019aide \u00e0 l\u2019abandon des carburants fossiles pour les m\u00e9nages vuln\u00e9rables, les prestataires de services et les microentreprises (soutien \u00e0 l\u2019achat ou \u00e0 la location de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques et \u00e0 l\u2019installation de bornes de recharge), ainsi que l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux transports publics, en particulier dans les zones rurales, isol\u00e9es ou mal desservies.<\/p>\n
Les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires cibl\u00e9s sont les m\u00e9nages et microentreprises vuln\u00e9rables, notamment les personnes en situation de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ou de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de transport, les personnes ayant des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques de mobilit\u00e9 (dont les personnes handicap\u00e9es), les m\u00e9nages r\u00e9sidant dans des zones \u00e0 faible offre de transport public, les microentreprises fortement expos\u00e9es aux chocs sur les prix des combustibles fossiles, ainsi que les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des dispositifs nationaux d\u2019aide \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n
Le plan a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 par la Gr\u00e8ce en concertation avec les parties prenantes nationales et en coop\u00e9ration avec les services de la Commission, afin de tenir compte du contexte national et des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques du pays. La Commission estime que ce plan apporte une r\u00e9ponse solide et durable au nouveau syst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en de tarification du carbone pour les combustibles utilis\u00e9s dans les b\u00e2timents et le transport routier (ETS2).<\/p>\n
La Gr\u00e8ce pourra solliciter un premier paiement aupr\u00e8s de la Commission \u00e0 partir du premier trimestre 2027, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9marrage de la mise en \u0153uvre et la production de premiers r\u00e9sultats mesurables. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, le Fonds social pour le climat, op\u00e9rationnel de 2026 \u00e0 2032, devrait mobiliser au moins 86,7 milliards d\u2019euros pour financer les mesures et investissements inscrits dans les plans sociaux pour le climat nationaux, afin de garantir une transition juste qui ne laisse personne de c\u00f4t\u00e9.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La Commission europ\u00e9enne a approuv\u00e9 le Plan social pour le climat de la Gr\u00e8ce, cinqui\u00e8me plan valid\u00e9 au titre du Fonds social pour le climat et premier de cette ampleur. 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