Un document de la RAND Corporation, publi\u00e9 dans la s\u00e9rie \u00ab expert insights \u00bb sur les risques mondiaux et \u00e9mergents, analyse les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la convergence de trois dynamiques : le vieillissement des infrastructures logicielles, l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des capacit\u00e9s d\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) et la d\u00e9pendance croissante de l\u2019ensemble des secteurs \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes num\u00e9riques interconnect\u00e9s. Selon les auteurs, cette combinaison cr\u00e9e un risque aigu pour les infrastructures critiques, mais les m\u00eames outils d\u2019IA qui permettent de d\u00e9couvrir plus rapidement des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre mobilis\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins d\u00e9fensives, \u00e0 condition que les d\u00e9cideurs publics organisent cette mobilisation.<\/p>\n
Le document porte sp\u00e9cifiquement sur la d\u00e9couverte de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e par l\u2019IA et sur le renforcement structurel des logiciels d\u2019infrastructures critiques. Il s\u2019appuie sur une revue structur\u00e9e de la litt\u00e9rature technique et de politique publique, sur l\u2019usage de mod\u00e8les de langage pour la recherche et la r\u00e9daction, ainsi que sur de nombreuses discussions avec plus de deux douzaines d\u2019experts issus du monde acad\u00e9mique, de l\u2019industrie et des administrations, dans les domaines de l\u2019apprentissage automatique, de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, du g\u00e9nie logiciel \u00e0 haut niveau d\u2019assurance et des politiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n
Les auteurs recommandent la mise en place de cycles rapides de concertation technique, d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de quatre \u00e0 six semaines chacun, r\u00e9unissant des praticiens de diff\u00e9rents secteurs. Ces rencontres auraient pour objectif d\u2019examiner l\u2019\u00e9tat des capacit\u00e9s actuelles d\u2019analyse de code assist\u00e9e par IA, d\u2019exploiter les enseignements de programmes tels que Glasswing et Daybreak, et de produire des orientations op\u00e9rationnelles \u00e0 destination des op\u00e9rateurs d\u2019infrastructures souhaitant initier des d\u00e9marches d\u2019\u00e9valuation logicielle assist\u00e9e par IA.<\/p>\n
Le document souligne que ces travaux visent en priorit\u00e9 les infrastructures num\u00e9riques critiques, sans se limiter \u00e0 un pays, mais s\u2019inscrivent dans un contexte de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, avec des implications potentielles pour la continuit\u00e9 des services essentiels, y compris dans les domaines de la sant\u00e9, des affaires sociales et de l\u2019emploi, fortement d\u00e9pendants de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information s\u00e9curis\u00e9s. Il pr\u00e9cise enfin que les analyses pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ne refl\u00e8tent pas n\u00e9cessairement la position des clients ou sponsors de la RAND, et rappelle les conditions d\u2019utilisation non commerciale de cette publication.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un document de la RAND Corporation, publi\u00e9 dans la s\u00e9rie \u00ab expert insights \u00bb sur les risques mondiaux et \u00e9mergents, analyse les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la convergence de trois dynamiques 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