L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es 2024 de l\u2019Insee, constate une hausse durable de la pauvret\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire en France depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000. En 2024, 5,6 millions de personnes sont pauvres au seuil fix\u00e9 \u00e0 50 % du niveau de vie m\u00e9dian (taux de pauvret\u00e9 de 8,8 %) et 9,8 millions au seuil de 60 % (taux de 15,4 %). Au seuil de grande pauvret\u00e9, fix\u00e9 \u00e0 40 % du niveau de vie m\u00e9dian, le taux s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 2,8 % en 2004 ; il est d\u00e9sormais nettement sup\u00e9rieur, de m\u00eame que les taux aux seuils de 50 % (6,8 % en 2004) et 60 % (12,4 % en 2004). Depuis 2004, le nombre de personnes pauvres au seuil de 50 % a augment\u00e9 de 1,7 million, en partie du fait de la croissance d\u00e9mographique.<\/p>\n
Sur longue p\u00e9riode, apr\u00e8s une forte baisse dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 et 1980, le taux de pauvret\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9tait stabilis\u00e9 jusqu\u2019au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000, avant de repartir \u00e0 la hausse. L\u2019Observatoire souligne que, comparativement aux autres pays europ\u00e9ens, la France fait partie des \u00c9tats qui contiennent le moins mal la progression de la pauvret\u00e9, m\u00eame si la tendance de fond est d\u00e9sormais clairement \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est qualifi\u00e9 de profond et structurel.<\/p>\n
Le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9tant calcul\u00e9 en proportion du niveau de vie m\u00e9dian, la hausse du taux de pauvret\u00e9 signifie qu\u2019une part croissante de la population \u00e0 bas revenus s\u2019\u00e9loigne du niveau de vie des classes moyennes, sans que cela implique n\u00e9cessairement un appauvrissement absolu des plus pauvres. Selon l\u2019analyse pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, la fracture sociale se creuse \u00ab par le bas \u00bb autant que par le haut, ce qui remet en cause l\u2019id\u00e9e selon laquelle les classes moyennes seraient les principales p\u00e9nalis\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9volution des revenus.<\/p>\n
Pour la p\u00e9riode post\u00e9rieure \u00e0 2024, l\u2019Observatoire met en avant plusieurs facteurs susceptibles d\u2019alimenter la hausse de la pauvret\u00e9 : remont\u00e9e du ch\u00f4mage qui d\u00e9t\u00e9riore la situation des m\u00e9nages les plus modestes, faibles revalorisations des prestations sociales, et absence de priorit\u00e9 gouvernementale explicite donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9. L\u2019organisme estime probable que la hausse de la pauvret\u00e9 se soit poursuivie depuis la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de donn\u00e9es disponibles.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es 2024 de l\u2019Insee, constate une hausse durable de la pauvret\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire en France depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000. En 2024, 5,6 millions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4363,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,12],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-16255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discriminations","category-pauvrete-precarite-et-inclusion","tag-observatoire-des-inegalites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}