L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, via le Centre d\u2019observation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, pr\u00e9sente une analyse fond\u00e9e sur un sondage Ifop r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2025 sur la mani\u00e8re dont la population vivant en France pense \u00eatre per\u00e7ue en termes de couleur de peau. Ce travail intervient dans un cadre juridique o\u00f9 l\u2019enregistrement de la couleur de peau dans les fichiers administratifs est interdit, en raison des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 un usage direct pour les politiques publiques. La mesure repose donc sur des enqu\u00eates d\u2019opinion et sur la perception d\u00e9clar\u00e9e par les individus, ce qui conf\u00e8re un caract\u00e8re subjectif et d\u00e9licat \u00e0 l\u2019exercice.<\/p>\n
Selon ce sondage, 65 % de la population se d\u00e9clare per\u00e7ue comme \u00ab blanche \u00bb par le reste de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Parmi les autres cat\u00e9gories, 6 % se disent per\u00e7us comme \u00ab noirs \u00bb, 7 % comme \u00ab arabes ou maghr\u00e9bins \u00bb et 1,2 % comme \u00ab asiatiques \u00bb. Par ailleurs, 3,3 % se d\u00e9clarent per\u00e7us comme \u00ab m\u00e9tisses \u00bb et 3,6 % comme issus \u00ab d\u2019autres origines \u00bb. Un total de 13,2 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es ne savent pas r\u00e9pondre ou refusent de r\u00e9pondre. Au total, si l\u2019on agr\u00e8ge les personnes per\u00e7ues comme \u00ab noires \u00bb, \u00ab arabes ou maghr\u00e9bines \u00bb, \u00ab asiatiques \u00bb et \u00ab m\u00e9tisses \u00bb, la part des personnes per\u00e7ues comme \u00ab non blanches \u00bb peut \u00eatre estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 25 %, sous r\u00e9serve des limites m\u00e9thodologiques et de la difficult\u00e9 pour certaines personnes, notamment issues de parents d\u2019origines diff\u00e9rentes, de se reconna\u00eetre dans ces cat\u00e9gories.<\/p>\n
L\u2019analyse souligne l\u2019importance du refus d\u2019\u00eatre cat\u00e9goris\u00e9 et les limites de sens de cet exercice pour une partie de la population. Le caract\u00e8re subjectif de la perception et l\u2019absence de cat\u00e9gorisation impos\u00e9e par un enqu\u00eateur sont mis en avant comme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui compliquent l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des r\u00e9sultats et leur usage pour le suivi des politiques publiques. Les auteurs indiquent qu\u2019en l\u2019absence d\u2019enqu\u00eates comparables ant\u00e9rieures, il n\u2019est pas possible de mesurer des \u00e9volutions dans le temps sur cette base.<\/p>\n
L\u2019article rappelle toutefois qu\u2019entre 2015 et 2025, la part des immigr\u00e9s dans la population vivant en France est pass\u00e9e d\u2019environ 9 % \u00e0 11 %, et qu\u2019environ la moiti\u00e9 des immigr\u00e9s r\u00e9cents sont originaires d\u2019un pays d\u2019Afrique. Sur cette base, il est jug\u00e9 \u00ab tr\u00e8s probable \u00bb que la part des personnes per\u00e7ues comme \u00ab non blanches \u00bb ait l\u00e9g\u00e8rement augment\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, de l\u2019ordre d\u2019un point de pourcentage, sans que cette estimation puisse \u00eatre pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont susceptibles d\u2019alimenter la r\u00e9flexion sur la repr\u00e9sentation des origines, par exemple \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, et plus largement sur les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux origines per\u00e7ues, tout en rappelant les contraintes l\u00e9gales et m\u00e9thodologiques pesant sur la production de ce type de donn\u00e9es en France.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, via le Centre d\u2019observation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, pr\u00e9sente une analyse fond\u00e9e sur un sondage Ifop r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2025 sur la mani\u00e8re dont la population vivant en 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