Le ministre fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale, \u00c9douard Geffray, a annonc\u00e9 lors de sa conf\u00e9rence de presse de rentr\u00e9e du 25 ao\u00fbt l\u2019extension \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des d\u00e9partements, \u00e0 partir de janvier 2027, d\u2019une exp\u00e9rimentation de coconstruction de la carte scolaire avec les \u00e9lus locaux. Cette d\u00e9marche, engag\u00e9e initialement dans dix-huit d\u00e9partements, fait suite \u00e0 une \u00e9tude prospective command\u00e9e par le ministre \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e, projetant une baisse de 1,7 million d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves d\u2019ici 2035. D\u00e8s la rentr\u00e9e du 1er septembre, le minist\u00e8re constate d\u00e9j\u00e0 une diminution de 161 000 \u00e9l\u00e8ves par rapport \u00e0 2025, sup\u00e9rieure aux pr\u00e9visions qui \u00e9taient de 150 000 \u00e9l\u00e8ves en moins. Le minist\u00e8re souligne que ces \u00ab bouleversements d\u00e9mographiques \u00bb fragilisent l\u2019\u00e9cole dans son maillage territorial et qu\u2019il souhaite s\u2019affranchir du cadre strict de la double annualit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire et scolaire pour \u00e9viter une \u00ab d\u00e9vitalisation du territoire \u00bb.<\/p>\n
L\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation consiste \u00e0 \u00e9laborer la carte scolaire avec une visibilit\u00e9 de cinq \u00e0 dix ans, en construisant les moyens budg\u00e9taires \u00e0 partir des besoins des territoires plut\u00f4t que l\u2019inverse. Pour le projet de loi de finances pour 2027, les premiers retours des d\u00e9partements exp\u00e9rimentateurs alimentent directement les discussions interminist\u00e9rielles, ce que le ministre pr\u00e9sente comme un r\u00e9sultat positif. Un objectif op\u00e9rationnel affich\u00e9 est que les maires ne d\u00e9couvrent plus en mars les ouvertures ou fermetures de classes pour la rentr\u00e9e de septembre.<\/p>\n
Au-del\u00e0 de la seule r\u00e9partition des moyens, le minist\u00e8re souhaite utiliser la baisse des effectifs comme levier pour repenser l\u2019offre scolaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des d\u00e9partements, des bassins de vie et des communes, dans une logique d\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire. L\u2019enjeu mis en avant est l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e8s, notamment entre territoires ruraux et urbains, \u00e0 certaines offres sp\u00e9cifiques (sections internationales, classes \u00e0 horaires am\u00e9nag\u00e9s musique, diversit\u00e9 linguistique). Le ministre indique que les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales sont appel\u00e9es \u00e0 devenir des \u00ab partenaires absolues de l\u2019\u00e9cole \u00bb dans cette recomposition de la carte et de l\u2019offre scolaires, qui vise \u00e0 faire de l\u2019implantation d\u2019\u00e9tablissements un facteur de dynamique territoriale. Les informations disponibles portent uniquement sur le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre fran\u00e7ais et ne mentionnent pas de comparaisons internationales.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le ministre fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale, \u00c9douard Geffray, a annonc\u00e9 lors de sa conf\u00e9rence de presse de rentr\u00e9e du 25 ao\u00fbt l\u2019extension \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des d\u00e9partements, \u00e0 partir de janvier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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