Le Haut Conseil de la sant\u00e9 publique (HCSP) actualise les crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection des donneurs de sang vis-\u00e0-vis du Covid-19, afin de les aligner sur ceux applicables aux autres infections respiratoires aigu\u00ebs. Cette \u00e9volution s\u2019appuie sur la baisse de la morbi-mortalit\u00e9 li\u00e9e au Covid-19 depuis l\u2019\u00e9mergence du variant Omicron, sur l\u2019absence de transmission document\u00e9e du SARS-CoV-2 par les produits sanguins, ainsi que sur la diminution de l\u2019usage des tests diagnostiques rendant inop\u00e9rantes les notions de \u00ab cas confirm\u00e9 \u00bb et de \u00ab cas contact \u00bb.<\/p>\n
En coh\u00e9rence avec la derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour du Centre europ\u00e9en de pr\u00e9vention et de contr\u00f4le des maladies (ECDC) du 23 ao\u00fbt 2023 et avec son propre avis du 31 ao\u00fbt 2023, le HCSP recommande une approche syndromique pour la s\u00e9lection des donneurs. Les donneurs sans ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent r\u00e9cent de Covid-19, y compris en cas de contact r\u00e9cent avec une personne infect\u00e9e, rel\u00e8vent d\u00e9sormais des proc\u00e9dures standard de s\u00e9lection. Les donneurs asymptomatiques ayant eu r\u00e9cemment un test positif au SARS-CoV-2, ainsi que ceux pr\u00e9sentant une fi\u00e8vre ou des signes \u00e9vocateurs d\u2019infection respiratoire, doivent \u00eatre ajourn\u00e9s pendant 14 jours \u00e0 compter de la date de positivit\u00e9 du test ou du d\u00e9but des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n
Le HCSP pr\u00e9cise que les r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9lection doivent rester conformes aux dispositions r\u00e9glementaires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales en vigueur. Une vaccination r\u00e9cente contre le Covid-19 par un vaccin non r\u00e9plicatif, inactiv\u00e9 ou \u00e0 ARN messager n\u2019entra\u00eene pas d\u2019ajournement du don si l\u2019\u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du donneur est jug\u00e9 satisfaisant au moment du don. Ces recommandations s\u2019inscrivent dans un cadre europ\u00e9en (ECDC) et visent \u00e0 adapter les r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 transfusionnelle au nouveau contexte \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique du Covid-19.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Haut Conseil de la sant\u00e9 publique (HCSP) actualise les crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection des donneurs de sang vis-\u00e0-vis du Covid-19, afin de les aligner sur ceux applicables aux autres infections 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