L\u2019Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) met en \u00e9vidence l\u2019existence d\u2019un sous-groupe de jeunes \u00ab NEET cach\u00e9s \u00bb (ni en emploi, ni en \u00e9tudes, ni en formation) qui ne recourent pas aux prestations sociales, et qui apparaissent plus proches du march\u00e9 du travail que les NEET b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019aides. L\u2019\u00e9tude, centr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 du travail britannique, compare la situation, les caract\u00e9ristiques et les perspectives d\u2019insertion de ces deux cat\u00e9gories de jeunes.<\/p>\n
Les travaux montrent que les NEET cach\u00e9s ont, en moyenne, un profil plus favorable \u00e0 un retour \u00e0 l\u2019emploi : ils pr\u00e9sentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un niveau de qualification ou une exp\u00e9rience plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, un lien plus r\u00e9cent ou plus direct avec l\u2019emploi, et des freins \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 moins lourds que les NEET percevant des prestations. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, les NEET b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires sont plus souvent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s multiples (sant\u00e9, handicap, probl\u00e9matiques sociales) les \u00e9loignant durablement de l\u2019emploi.<\/p>\n
L\u2019IFS souligne que les NEET cach\u00e9s \u00e9chappent en grande partie aux dispositifs publics d\u2019accompagnement, du fait de leur non-recours aux prestations et de leur moindre visibilit\u00e9 statistique et administrative. Cette situation pose un enjeu de ciblage des politiques d\u2019emploi et d\u2019insertion : une partie des jeunes sans activit\u00e9, potentiellement r\u00e9ins\u00e9rables rapidement, ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas d\u2019un suivi ni d\u2019un appui adapt\u00e9s. L\u2019institut met en avant l\u2019importance d\u2019outils permettant d\u2019identifier ces jeunes et de mieux comprendre leurs motivations \u00e0 ne pas demander d\u2019aides (m\u00e9connaissance des droits, stigmatisation per\u00e7ue, complexit\u00e9 administrative, strat\u00e9gies familiales, etc.), sans toutefois apporter de conclusions d\u00e9finitives sur ces d\u00e9terminants.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan des politiques publiques, l\u2019IFS met en garde contre une approche uniforme des NEET, qui traiterait de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re des publics aux distances tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019emploi. Il sugg\u00e8re qu\u2019une distinction plus fine entre NEET cach\u00e9s et NEET b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires pourrait am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des mesures d\u2019accompagnement, de formation et d\u2019activation, en particulier pour les pays qui, comme le Royaume-Uni, s\u2019appuient fortement sur les syst\u00e8mes de prestations pour rep\u00e9rer les jeunes en difficult\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9tude rappelle n\u00e9anmoins certaines limites m\u00e9thodologiques, notamment le fait que l\u2019identification des NEET cach\u00e9s d\u00e9pend des sources de donn\u00e9es disponibles et que leurs trajectoires restent encore insuffisamment document\u00e9es. (contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA) \u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) met en \u00e9vidence l\u2019existence d\u2019un sous-groupe de jeunes \u00ab NEET cach\u00e9s \u00bb (ni en emploi, ni en \u00e9tudes, ni en formation) qui ne recourent pas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10418,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[231,227,226],"class_list":["post-16666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travail-emploi-et-formation-professionnelle","tag-ifs","tag-ia","tag-sources-etrangeres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}