Un d\u00e9cret du 25 ao\u00fbt 2026, applicable depuis le 1er septembre 2026, permet aux autorit\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques de majorer, \u00e0 titre exceptionnel, les d\u00e9charges de service d\u2019enseignement des directeurs d\u2019\u00e9cole, en fonction des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s d\u2019organisation des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales et de contraintes d\u00e9mographiques particuli\u00e8res. Cette mesure \u00e9tend \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble du territoire national une possibilit\u00e9 jusqu\u2019alors mise en \u0153uvre de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9rogatoire dans l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de Paris.<\/p>\n
Depuis 1982, les directeurs d\u2019\u00e9cole de l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de Paris b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient en effet d\u2019un r\u00e9gime sp\u00e9cifique de d\u00e9charges : demi-d\u00e9charge d\u00e8s les \u00e9coles maternelles de moins de cinq classes et les \u00e9coles \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires ou primaires de moins de quatre classes (contre neuf classes dans le droit commun), et d\u00e9charge totale \u00e0 partir de cinq classes en maternelle et quatre classes en \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire ou primaire (au lieu de treize dans les autres acad\u00e9mies). Pour couvrir les heures d\u2019enseignement non assur\u00e9es par les directeurs, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale affectait des enseignants rempla\u00e7ants. Selon la Cour des comptes, ce dispositif a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9, pour la p\u00e9riode 2013-2016, un co\u00fbt annuel moyen de 18,6 millions d\u2019euros pour 372,5 \u00e9quivalents temps plein, d\u2019abord financ\u00e9 en partie par la ville de Paris jusqu\u2019en 2017, puis avec une contribution r\u00e9duite avant son arr\u00eat complet en 2019. \u00c0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e scolaire 2023-2024, le co\u00fbt pour l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e9tait de 116,4 millions d\u2019euros.<\/p>\n
Dans un r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de 2024, la Cour des comptes a recommand\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale de mettre fin rapidement \u00e0 ce r\u00e9gime d\u00e9rogatoire, estimant que ce dispositif, jug\u00e9 irr\u00e9gulier, engendre une charge budg\u00e9taire importante pour le minist\u00e8re et cr\u00e9e une rupture d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre Paris et les autres communes. Cette critique a suscit\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions contrast\u00e9es au Parlement : certains parlementaires ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la diff\u00e9rence de traitement, tandis que des \u00e9lus parisiens d\u00e9fendaient la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de la capitale. Initialement, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale paraissait vouloir suivre la recommandation de la Cour, avant d\u2019ouvrir en f\u00e9vrier 2025 une concertation avec les personnels parisiens pour d\u00e9finir un r\u00e9gime de d\u00e9charge conforme \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9cret du 25 ao\u00fbt 2026 ne met finalement pas fin au principe de majoration des d\u00e9charges, mais en ouvre la possibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9coles de France, sous d\u00e9cision des autorit\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques et en fonction de crit\u00e8res locaux. Cette \u00e9volution r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la fois aux enjeux budg\u00e9taires soulev\u00e9s par la Cour des comptes, aux exigences d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement entre collectivit\u00e9s et aux revendications des personnels concern\u00e9s, et peut avoir un impact sur l\u2019organisation du travail et les conditions d\u2019exercice des directeurs d\u2019\u00e9cole.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un d\u00e9cret du 25 ao\u00fbt 2026, applicable depuis le 1er septembre 2026, permet aux autorit\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques de majorer, \u00e0 titre exceptionnel, les d\u00e9charges de service d\u2019enseignement des directeurs d\u2019\u00e9cole, en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,23],"tags":[192,227],"class_list":["post-16764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprentissage-et-transitions-professionnelles","category-formation-professionnelle-et-competences","tag-caisse-des-depots","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}