Un d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-731 du 1er ao\u00fbt 2026, publi\u00e9 au Journal officiel du 4 ao\u00fbt 2026, modifie les r\u00e8gles relatives \u00e0 la composition du personnel d\u2019encadrement dans les \u00e9tablissements et services d\u2019accueil du jeune enfant, ainsi que les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019autorisation de cr\u00e9ation de ces structures. Une foire aux questions du minist\u00e8re des Solidarit\u00e9s mise \u00e0 jour au 1er septembre 2026 pr\u00e9cise la nouvelle r\u00e9glementation. Les dispositions concernent les cr\u00e8ches collectives et les jardins d\u2019enfants, mais ne s\u2019appliquent pas aux cr\u00e8ches familiales, selon le Syndicat national des professionnels de la petite enfance (SNPPE).<\/p>\n
Les taux d\u2019encadrement des enfants restent inchang\u00e9s : un professionnel pour cinq enfants ne marchant pas, un pour huit enfants marchant, ou l\u2019application de la r\u00e8gle alternative d\u2019un pour six, avec obligation de respect permanent de ces ratios. En revanche, \u00e0 compter du 1er janvier 2027, la m\u00e9thode de calcul du nombre de professionnels de cat\u00e9gorie 1 (auxiliaires de pu\u00e9riculture, \u00e9ducateurs de jeunes enfants, infirmiers, pu\u00e9ricultrices, psychomotriciens) \u00e9volue : au lieu d\u2019exiger 40 % de ces professionnels dans un effectif mensuel de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, il est pr\u00e9vu un forfait correspondant au dixi\u00e8me de la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019accueil autoris\u00e9e, arrondi au demi-\u00e9quivalent temps plein (ETP) le plus proche. Le SNPPE juge l\u2019ancien dispositif peu lisible et appliqu\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne entre d\u00e9partements, et soutient la simplification tout en demandant un renforcement des exigences : passage \u00e0 0,15 ETP qualifi\u00e9 par place au lieu de 0,1, modulation de ce coefficient selon l\u2019amplitude d\u2019ouverture et l\u2019\u00e2ge des enfants, et arrondi syst\u00e9matique \u00e0 l\u2019ETP 0,5 sup\u00e9rieur. Le syndicat alerte sur le fait que, depuis 2021, chaque simplification r\u00e9glementaire s\u2019accompagnerait d\u2019un recul du niveau de qualification exig\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9cret corrige \u00e9galement plusieurs dispositions du d\u00e9cret du 1er avril 2025 relatif aux proc\u00e9dures d\u2019autorisation applicables \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des \u00e9tablissements d\u2019accueil du jeune enfant. \u00c0 compter du 5 ao\u00fbt 2026, l\u2019autorisation de cr\u00e9ation d\u00e9livr\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident du conseil d\u00e9partemental n\u2019inclut plus l\u2019organigramme de la structure, et le changement d\u2019adresse sans changement de local est simplifi\u00e9. Par ailleurs, le projet d\u2019accueil doit d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9tailler les comp\u00e9tences mobilis\u00e9es, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant par unit\u00e9 d\u2019accueil. Le SNPPE consid\u00e8re cette exigence comme un outil permettant de v\u00e9rifier la r\u00e9partition des professionnels dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s entre unit\u00e9s et d\u2019\u00e9viter une concentration des qualifications sur une seule unit\u00e9 au d\u00e9triment des autres. Ces \u00e9volutions impliquent un suivi attentif de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre objectifs de simplification administrative et maintien du niveau de qualification au sein des \u00e9quipes d\u2019accueil de la petite enfance.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2026-731 du 1er ao\u00fbt 2026, publi\u00e9 au Journal officiel du 4 ao\u00fbt 2026, modifie les r\u00e8gles relatives \u00e0 la composition du personnel d\u2019encadrement dans les \u00e9tablissements et 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