Une proposition de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e au S\u00e9nat par Marie-Jeanne Bellamy, s\u00e9natrice de la Vienne, afin de garantir le maintien d\u2019une offre scolaire de proximit\u00e9 dans les communes rurales class\u00e9es \u00ab peu denses \u00bb ou \u00ab tr\u00e8s peu denses \u00bb, ainsi que dans les zones de revitalisation rurale (ZRR) et les zones France ruralit\u00e9s revitalisation (ZFRR). L\u2019\u00e9lue met en avant les difficult\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques de ces territoires : baisse d\u00e9mographique, d\u00e9scolarisation progressive li\u00e9e aux fermetures de classes et d\u2019\u00e9coles, \u00e9loignement des p\u00f4les urbains, difficult\u00e9s d\u2019encadrement, allongement des temps de transport scolaire et inad\u00e9quation de l\u2019offre \u00e9ducative aux besoins locaux. Elle souligne que le cadre actuel d\u2019\u00e9laboration de la carte scolaire ne comporte pas de dispositions sp\u00e9cifiques pour les territoires ruraux et ne garantit pas explicitement le maintien d\u2019une offre scolaire de proximit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Le texte pr\u00e9voit plusieurs obligations pour l\u2019organisation du service public de l\u2019\u00e9ducation dans ces zones. Toute \u00e9volution de la carte scolaire devrait faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une concertation pr\u00e9alable entre les \u00e9lus locaux, les repr\u00e9sentants de la communaut\u00e9 \u00e9ducative et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique. La fermeture d\u2019une \u00e9cole ou d\u2019une classe serait interdite sans avis conforme du conseil municipal. L\u2019\u00c9tat devrait par ailleurs adapter les moyens d\u2019enseignement pour tenir compte des contraintes propres \u00e0 ces territoires et mettre en \u0153uvre des mesures visant \u00e0 favoriser l\u2019affectation durable des enseignants en milieu rural.<\/p>\n
Cette initiative parlementaire intervient dans un contexte de r\u00e9forme plus large de la carte scolaire par le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale, qui a lanc\u00e9 une exp\u00e9rimentation dans dix-huit d\u00e9partements repr\u00e9sentatifs de la diversit\u00e9 des territoires. Cette exp\u00e9rimentation doit \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e en janvier 2027. Les enjeux identifi\u00e9s rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 territoriale d\u2019acc\u00e8s au service public d\u2019\u00e9ducation et, de mani\u00e8re indirecte, de la coh\u00e9sion sociale et de l\u2019attractivit\u00e9 des territoires ruraux.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Une proposition de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e au S\u00e9nat par Marie-Jeanne Bellamy, s\u00e9natrice de la Vienne, afin de garantir le maintien d\u2019une offre scolaire de proximit\u00e9 dans les communes rurales […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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