La Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019emploi, des affaires sociales et de l\u2019inclusion de la Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 le 15 septembre 2026 une \u00e9tude sur l\u2019impact des prestations mon\u00e9taires pour enfants dans la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 infantile dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. En moyenne, ces prestations r\u00e9duisent le risque de pauvret\u00e9 des enfants de 10,6 points de pourcentage. Des \u00e9carts importants sont observ\u00e9s entre \u00c9tats membres : l\u2019Autriche enregistre la baisse la plus forte (\u201316,6 points), tandis que l\u2019Espagne pr\u00e9sente l\u2019effet le plus faible (\u20134,6 points). Ces diff\u00e9rences sont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9es comme un potentiel de convergence vers des standards sociaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et une am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des dispositifs existants.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude souligne que les prestations familiales pourraient contribuer davantage \u00e0 l\u2019atteinte de l\u2019objectif europ\u00e9en de r\u00e9duction d\u2019au moins 5 millions du nombre d\u2019enfants en situation de pauvret\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2030, objectif pour lequel les progr\u00e8s sont actuellement en stagnation. Elle met en \u00e9vidence, dans environ un tiers des \u00c9tats membres, un ciblage d\u00e9favorable aux familles les plus vuln\u00e9rables, celles-ci recevant moins de soutien financier que des m\u00e9nages mieux dot\u00e9s, ce qui sugg\u00e8re des marges d\u2019am\u00e9lioration en mati\u00e8re de ciblage et d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux droits.<\/p>\n
Au-del\u00e0 des prestations en esp\u00e8ces, l\u2019\u00e9tude met en avant le r\u00f4le des prestations en nature (biens et services essentiels) pour all\u00e9ger la charge financi\u00e8re des familles, ainsi que l\u2019importance de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de l\u2019accueil des jeunes enfants (ECEC) pour soutenir l\u2019emploi des parents, en particulier des m\u00e8res. Une hausse de la participation \u00e0 l\u2019ECEC pourrait accro\u00eetre l\u2019emploi maternel jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 points de pourcentage, facilitant la conciliation entre vie professionnelle et responsabilit\u00e9s parentales. L\u2019analyse conclut que l\u2019investissement dans les enfants produit des retours \u00e0 long terme en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9ducation, d\u2019emploi et de sant\u00e9, avec un rendement estim\u00e9 \u00e0 5,26 euros pour chaque euro investi dans des prestations en nature de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude doivent alimenter la pr\u00e9paration d\u2019une prochaine recommandation de la Commission europ\u00e9enne sur les prestations li\u00e9es aux enfants. Cette recommandation a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e dans la communication \u00ab Rompre le cycle de la pauvret\u00e9 des enfants \u2013 renforcer la Garantie europ\u00e9enne pour l\u2019enfance \u00bb, elle\u2011m\u00eame int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans une strat\u00e9gie europ\u00e9enne plus large de lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019emploi, des affaires sociales et de l\u2019inclusion de la Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 le 15 septembre 2026 une \u00e9tude sur l\u2019impact des prestations mon\u00e9taires pour enfants […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10686,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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