Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e en 2012 aupr\u00e8s des aum\u00f4niers et assistants d\u2019aum\u00f4niers (chaplain assistants, CAs) de l\u2019US Army analyse leurs perceptions et pratiques en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention du suicide, alors que ces personnels sont explicitement d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par la politique de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine comme des \u00ab gatekeepers \u00bb de premier rang pour rep\u00e9rer, prendre en charge et orienter les soldats en d\u00e9tresse suicidaire. L\u2019enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en ligne aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ensemble des aum\u00f4niers et CAs de la composante active et de la r\u00e9serve de l\u2019US Army. Les taux de r\u00e9ponse allaient de 41 % pour les aum\u00f4niers de l\u2019active \u00e0 19 % pour les aum\u00f4niers et CAs de la r\u00e9serve, ce qui constitue une limite m\u00e9thodologique importante.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e9value plusieurs dimensions cl\u00e9s pour la pr\u00e9vention du suicide : sentiment d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 en intervention, r\u00e9ticence \u00e0 intervenir, stigmatisation li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale et comportements d\u2019intervention pass\u00e9s. Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019ensemble des aum\u00f4niers et CAs d\u00e9claraient avoir besoin de davantage de formation en pr\u00e9vention du suicide. Les aum\u00f4niers d\u00e9claraient une capacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue d\u2019intervention aupr\u00e8s de personnes \u00e0 risque suicidaire plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que celle observ\u00e9e dans des \u00e9chantillons civils de comparaison, mais ils rapportaient simultan\u00e9ment une plus forte r\u00e9ticence \u00e0 intervenir. Cette r\u00e9ticence semble en partie li\u00e9e \u00e0 des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de stigmatisation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du recours aux soins de sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/p>\n
Les auteurs en d\u00e9duisent que l\u2019US Army devrait mettre en place des formations sp\u00e9cifiques en pr\u00e9vention du suicide pour les aum\u00f4niers et CAs, ax\u00e9es sur trois volets principaux : renforcement des comp\u00e9tences pour assurer une prise en charge comportementale aigu\u00eb, r\u00e9duction de la stigmatisation entourant les traitements de sant\u00e9 mentale, et encouragement de la collaboration des aum\u00f4niers avec les autres ressources de sant\u00e9 mentale. Ces r\u00e9sultats, issus du contexte militaire am\u00e9ricain, peuvent pr\u00e9senter un int\u00e9r\u00eat comparatif pour les administrations fran\u00e7aises en mati\u00e8re d\u2019organisation de la pr\u00e9vention du suicide dans les forces arm\u00e9es et chez d\u2019autres intervenants de premi\u00e8re ligne, tout en tenant compte des limites li\u00e9es aux taux de r\u00e9ponse partiels et au contexte institutionnel sp\u00e9cifique de l\u2019US Army.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e en 2012 aupr\u00e8s des aum\u00f4niers et assistants d\u2019aum\u00f4niers (chaplain assistants, CAs) de l\u2019US Army analyse leurs perceptions et pratiques en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention du suicide, alors que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10675,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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