La commission de l\u2019emploi et des affaires sociales du Parlement europ\u00e9en a rendu un avis sur une proposition de r\u00e8glement \u00e9tablissant, pour la p\u00e9riode 2028-2034, un Fonds europ\u00e9en unique couvrant la coh\u00e9sion \u00e9conomique, sociale et territoriale, l\u2019agriculture et les zones rurales, la p\u00eache et les affaires maritimes, ainsi que la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Ce texte concerne l\u2019ensemble des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement la modification du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2023\/955 et du r\u00e8glement (UE, Euratom) 2024\/2509. Le rapporteur d\u00e9sign\u00e9 est S\u00e9rgio Humberto. <\/p>\n
L\u2019avis porte sur l\u2019architecture financi\u00e8re et la gouvernance de ce nouveau Fonds commun, qui fusionne ou articule plusieurs instruments existants. Il s\u2019inscrit dans la programmation budg\u00e9taire pluriannuelle 2028\u20112034 de l\u2019UE et vise \u00e0 encadrer l\u2019utilisation des cr\u00e9dits europ\u00e9ens en faveur de la coh\u00e9sion, du d\u00e9veloppement rural, de la p\u00eache et d\u2019objectifs plus larges de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La dimension emploi et affaires sociales rel\u00e8ve directement des comp\u00e9tences de la commission EMPL, qui examine l\u2019impact potentiel du nouveau dispositif sur l\u2019emploi, la qualit\u00e9 des emplois, l\u2019inclusion sociale, la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9 et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s territoriales. <\/p>\n
L\u2019avis pr\u00e9cise le cadre institutionnel : le r\u00e8glement est propos\u00e9 conjointement par le Parlement europ\u00e9en et le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, sur la base d\u2019un texte de la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Il a vocation \u00e0 organiser la r\u00e9partition des fonds entre \u00c9tats membres, r\u00e9gions et secteurs, ainsi que les r\u00e8gles d\u2019\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 des projets. La commission de l\u2019emploi et des affaires sociales se prononce notamment sur les conditions de soutien aux politiques actives du march\u00e9 du travail, \u00e0 l\u2019insertion des publics vuln\u00e9rables, \u00e0 la formation et au renforcement des comp\u00e9tences, en particulier dans les zones rurales, c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es. <\/p>\n
Sur le plan des enjeux de politique sociale et d\u2019emploi, l\u2019avis met en avant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019assurer la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 de ce Fonds avec les instruments existants en mati\u00e8re d\u2019emploi, d\u2019inclusion et de lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9, ainsi que la prise en compte des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques li\u00e9s aux transitions d\u00e9mographique, num\u00e9rique et \u00e9cologique. Il souligne l\u2019importance d\u2019une coh\u00e9rence avec les objectifs sociaux de l\u2019UE (r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9, am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, soutien aux travailleurs des secteurs agricoles et maritimes, renforcement de la r\u00e9silience \u00e9conomique et sociale des territoires). <\/p>\n
L\u2019avis rappelle enfin que la modification des r\u00e8glements (UE) 2023\/955 et (UE, Euratom) 2024\/2509 vise \u00e0 adapter le cadre financier et juridique existant pour int\u00e9grer ce nouveau Fonds plurisectoriel dans la structure budg\u00e9taire de l\u2019Union. Les implications pr\u00e9cises en mati\u00e8re de dotations financi\u00e8res, de modalit\u00e9s de gestion partag\u00e9e avec les \u00c9tats membres et de ciblage des publics (notamment travailleurs, demandeurs d\u2019emploi, populations rurales et c\u00f4ti\u00e8res) d\u00e9pendent des dispositions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es du futur r\u00e8glement et feront l\u2019objet de n\u00e9gociations interinstitutionnelles.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La commission de l\u2019emploi et des affaires sociales du Parlement europ\u00e9en a rendu un avis sur une proposition de r\u00e8glement \u00e9tablissant, pour la p\u00e9riode 2028-2034, un Fonds europ\u00e9en unique couvrant 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