L\u2019Insee a mis en \u00e9vidence en 2025 une hausse de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile en France, apr\u00e8s un point bas de 3,5 \u2030 en 2011. Le taux a atteint 4,1 \u2030 en 2024, alors que la moyenne de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) s\u2019\u00e9tablissait \u00e0 3,3 \u2030. La France est ainsi pass\u00e9e de la 3e place europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990 \u00e0 la 23e place \u00e0 partir de 2022. Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2026, l\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des affaires sociales (Igas), intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Organisation de la p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 dans les territoires : affirmer une logique de sant\u00e9 publique \u00bb, qualifie cette situation de \u00ab crise \u00bb, en estimant qu\u2019en 2024 plus de 1 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s infantiles auraient pu \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s si la France avait atteint un taux de 2,5 \u2030, comparable \u00e0 celui de l\u2019Italie et du Portugal.<\/p>\n
L\u2019Igas rappelle que cette \u00e9volution intervient dans un contexte de baisse s\u00e9culaire de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile (150 \u2030 en 1900), mais souligne un \u00ab d\u00e9classement \u00bb de la France du fait de la d\u00e9gradation de ses r\u00e9sultats alors que les autres \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE poursuivent globalement une tendance \u00e0 la baisse. Les inspecteurs mettent en avant de fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s territoriales de sant\u00e9, renvoyant d\u2019abord \u00e0 des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales. En \u00cele-de-France, le taux de mortalit\u00e9 infantile atteignait 4,5 \u2030 en 2023, avec 3 \u2030 dans les Hauts-de-Seine et le double en Seine-Saint-Denis, deux d\u00e9partements limitrophes aux profils de population tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents. Outre-mer, le taux est particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9 (8 \u2030), mais l\u2019Igas estime que cette surmortalit\u00e9 ne peut expliquer \u00e0 elle seule la reprise de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile au niveau national.<\/p>\n
Selon la mission, la d\u00e9gradation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale est principalement li\u00e9e \u00e0 des facteurs populationnels affectant l\u2019ensemble du territoire. En particulier, la part des enfants dont la m\u00e8re est n\u00e9e hors UE est pass\u00e9e de 16,1 % en 2010 \u00e0 23,5 % en 2024. Ces femmes sont davantage expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, pr\u00e9sentent plus souvent des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un suivi de grossesse moins r\u00e9gulier et sont plus touch\u00e9es par les complications \u00e0 la naissance et par le risque de mortalit\u00e9 maternelle. L\u2019Igas indique que la hausse du taux de mortalit\u00e9 infantile observ\u00e9e entre 2010-2014 et 2015-2022 (pr\u00e8s de 0,2 point, soit 0,17 point) est enti\u00e8rement imputable \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation du taux chez les enfants de m\u00e8res n\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, pass\u00e9 de 4,5 \u2030 \u00e0 5,3 \u2030 sur la p\u00e9riode, alors que le taux est rest\u00e9 stable \u00e0 3,3 \u2030 pour les enfants de m\u00e8res n\u00e9es en France. L\u2019Igas mentionne \u00e9galement d\u2019autres facteurs populationnels, notamment l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019\u00e2ge maternel, sans autre pr\u00e9cision dans l\u2019extrait disponible. Ces constats posent des enjeux en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales et territoriales de sant\u00e9, d\u2019organisation de la p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 et de prise en compte des d\u00e9terminants sociaux et culturels dans les politiques publiques de sant\u00e9.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Insee a mis en \u00e9vidence en 2025 une hausse de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile en France, apr\u00e8s un point bas de 3,5 \u2030 en 2011. Le taux a atteint 4,1 \u2030 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[192,227],"class_list":["post-17834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique-et-systeme-de-soins","tag-caisse-des-depots","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}