Le rapport hebdomadaire du Centre europ\u00e9en de pr\u00e9vention et de contr\u00f4le des maladies (ECDC) sur les menaces li\u00e9es aux maladies transmissibles couvre la p\u00e9riode du 12 au 18 septembre et pr\u00e9sente une mise \u00e0 jour de la situation de plusieurs maladies et agents infectieux suivis au niveau europ\u00e9en et international. Il s\u2019agit notamment d\u2019Ebola, du paludisme, du botulisme, des grippes aviaires A(H9N2) et A(H5), de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des virus respiratoires dans l\u2019UE\/EEE, des infections \u00e0 virus West Nile, du chikungunya, de la dengue, de la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique de Crim\u00e9e-Congo, des infections \u00e0 Vibrio, de la rougeole, ainsi que des d\u00e9ploiements d\u2019experts.<\/p>\n
Le rapport synth\u00e9tise les \u00e9v\u00e9nements r\u00e9cents, les tendances \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques observ\u00e9es et les informations nouvelles disponibles pour chacune de ces menaces, sans d\u00e9tailler ici de chiffres sp\u00e9cifiques. Il met \u00e0 jour, pour la p\u00e9riode consid\u00e9r\u00e9e, l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques et la situation dans les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et de l\u2019Espace \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9en, ainsi que dans certaines r\u00e9gions du monde lorsque cela a un impact potentiel sur l\u2019Europe (par exemple pour les maladies \u00e9mergentes ou import\u00e9es comme Ebola, la dengue, le chikungunya ou la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique de Crim\u00e9e-Congo).<\/p>\n
L\u2019ECDC joue un r\u00f4le central de surveillance, d\u2019analyse et d\u2019alerte sur ces maladies, en appui aux autorit\u00e9s sanitaires nationales. Le rapport fournit un suivi de la circulation des virus respiratoires au sein de l\u2019UE\/EEE, en particulier des diff\u00e9rents types de grippe saisonni\u00e8re ou aviaire et des autres virus respiratoires, dans une perspective de pr\u00e9paration des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Il rend \u00e9galement compte de la situation des arboviroses (virus West Nile, dengue, chikungunya), qui peuvent concerner \u00e0 la fois les zones end\u00e9miques et les cas import\u00e9s, pr\u00e9sentant un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la gestion des vecteurs et la pr\u00e9vention des transmissions autochtones potentielles en Europe.<\/p>\n
Les sujets trait\u00e9s incluent aussi des maladies rares mais graves comme le botulisme et la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique de Crim\u00e9e-Congo, ainsi que les infections \u00e0 Vibrio et la rougeole, qui restent suivies en raison de leur impact possible sur la sant\u00e9 publique, la vaccination et l\u2019organisation des soins. Le rapport mentionne par ailleurs des d\u00e9ploiements d\u2019experts, coordonn\u00e9s par l\u2019ECDC, sans pr\u00e9ciser ici les destinations ni les missions, ces d\u00e9ploiements visant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9ponse et de gestion de crise dans les pays concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Les informations pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans cette livraison du rapport constituent un outil de veille pour les d\u00e9cideurs publics, en permettant un suivi consolid\u00e9 des menaces infectieuses \u00e9mergentes ou r\u00e9currentes, des \u00e9volutions g\u00e9ographiques et temporelles, ainsi que des besoins \u00e9ventuels d\u2019ajustement des dispositifs de pr\u00e9vention, de surveillance et de pr\u00e9paration des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 dans l\u2019UE\/EEE. Le document souligne les zones d\u2019incertitude ou les limites inh\u00e9rentes \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode d\u2019observation couverte (12\u201318 septembre) et se limite \u00e0 la situation connue \u00e0 cette date. (contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le rapport hebdomadaire du Centre europ\u00e9en de pr\u00e9vention et de contr\u00f4le des maladies (ECDC) sur les menaces li\u00e9es aux maladies transmissibles couvre la p\u00e9riode du 12 au 18 septembre et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10372,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[230,227,226],"class_list":["post-17951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique-et-systeme-de-soins","tag-ecdc","tag-ia","tag-sources-etrangeres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}