L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Insee (France, donn\u00e9es 2021 et 2024), d\u00e9crit une \u00e9chelle des niveaux de vie apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4ts et prestations sociales pour une personne seule et pr\u00e9cise plusieurs seuils pertinents pour le suivi des politiques sociales. Il rappelle qu\u2019une partie de la population la plus modeste \u00e9chappe largement \u00e0 la mesure statistique et vit avec 200 \u00e0 300 euros par mois, voire moins, notamment les personnes sans domicile, les jeunes isol\u00e9s au ch\u00f4mage et les migrants sans papiers.<\/p>\n
Le revenu de solidarit\u00e9 active (RSA) est indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 573 euros par mois, soit un niveau tr\u00e8s inf\u00e9rieur au seuil de pauvret\u00e9 fix\u00e9 \u00e0 50 % du niveau de vie m\u00e9dian, c\u2019est\u2011\u00e0\u2011dire 1 114 euros mensuels en 2024 selon l\u2019Insee. Le salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance (smic) net est de 1 478 euros par mois, avec la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une prime d\u2019activit\u00e9 pour les salari\u00e9s aux revenus modestes. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 748 euros de niveau de vie mensuel apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4ts et prestations, une personne seule appartient aux cat\u00e9gories populaires (30 % les plus modestes). Les classes moyennes se situent entre 1 748 et 3 232 euros mensuels. Le niveau de vie m\u00e9dian est de 2 228 euros.<\/p>\n
Les cat\u00e9gories ais\u00e9es commencent \u00e0 3 232 euros par mois, seuil d\u2019entr\u00e9e des 20 % de niveaux de vie les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s fixe un seuil de richesse au double du niveau de vie m\u00e9dian, soit 4 456 euros mensuels. \u00c0 partir de 5 102 euros, une personne seule entre parmi les 5 % les plus riches. Les 1 % les plus riches disposent d\u2019au moins 7 512 euros par mois, environ 630 000 personnes d\u00e9passant ce seuil. Le 0,1 % le plus riche per\u00e7oit plus de 19 514 euros et le 0,01 % plus de 70 879 euros mensuels, des montants qualifi\u00e9s de trop \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00e9chelle propos\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
Le texte pr\u00e9cise que la notion de \u00ab niveau de vie \u00bb utilis\u00e9e pour les seuils de pauvret\u00e9 et de richesse correspond au revenu apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4ts et prestations sociales, alors que les montants du smic net et du RSA sont donn\u00e9s avant imp\u00f4ts et prestations. Il est indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019une comparaison rigoureuse exigerait d\u2019ajouter notamment les allocations logement \u00e0 ces derniers montants. Les chiffres pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sont donc \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter comme des ordres de grandeur pour l\u2019analyse des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de revenus et des publics cibles des politiques sociales.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Insee (France, donn\u00e9es 2021 et 2024), d\u00e9crit une \u00e9chelle des niveaux de vie apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4ts et prestations sociales pour une personne seule 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