Le Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (CESE) consacre son Rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de la France (RAEF) 2026 \u00e0 la th\u00e9matique du basculement d\u00e9mographique, dans un contexte de natalit\u00e9 en baisse et de vieillissement de la population. Pour 2025, la France enregistre pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis 1945 (hors p\u00e9riode de guerre) un solde naturel n\u00e9gatif, avec un nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui des naissances de 6 000 personnes. Selon les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Insee, on compte 645 000 naissances (soit une diminution de 2,1 % en un an), un indicateur conjoncturel de f\u00e9condit\u00e9 de 1,56 enfant par femme, et une population totale de 69,1 millions d\u2019habitants, dont 22 % \u00e2g\u00e9s de 65 ans ou plus.<\/p>\n
Le CESE, institution repr\u00e9sentant la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile organis\u00e9e (entreprises, organisations syndicales, associations familiales et parentales, acteurs de l\u2019environnement et de la coh\u00e9sion des territoires), entend analyser les aspirations et inqui\u00e9tudes des Fran\u00e7ais face \u00e0 cette transition d\u00e9mographique et proposer des leviers d\u2019action. La commission \u00c9conomie et finances du CESE, par la voix de Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Meyling (groupe CFDT), pr\u00e9sentera les r\u00e9sultats et pistes d\u2019action du RAEF 2026 en assembl\u00e9e pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re le 28 octobre \u00e0 14 heures.<\/p>\n
Le rapport met en avant deux grands volets de pr\u00e9occupations. D\u2019une part, la natalit\u00e9 interroge, dans un contexte o\u00f9 le d\u00e9sir ou la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019avoir des enfants appara\u00eet fragilis\u00e9 chez les jeunes, confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un environnement per\u00e7u comme contraint (ressources limit\u00e9es, contexte \u00e9conomique difficile). Les conditions de conciliation entre vie professionnelle et vie familiale (am\u00e9nagement du temps de travail), l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des modes de garde fiables et \u00e0 un logement adapt\u00e9 ressortent comme des enjeux majeurs pour les futurs parents. D\u2019autre part, le vieillissement de la population s\u2019accentue, li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019allongement de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie en relativement bonne sant\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019effet du \u00ab papy-boom \u00bb et \u00e0 la baisse de la population active, avec un apport jug\u00e9 essentiel des migrations. Ce mouvement renvoie \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats structurants sur l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite, la viabilit\u00e9 du mod\u00e8le social, le financement de la d\u00e9pendance et la trajectoire de la dette publique.<\/p>\n
Le RAEF, transmis chaque ann\u00e9e par le CESE au Gouvernement et au Parlement, repose sur un sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Ipsos interrogeant les Fran\u00e7ais sur leur \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit, leurs pr\u00e9occupations, leur bien-\u00eatre et leurs projections sur l\u2019avenir dans les domaines \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et environnementaux. Sa valeur ajout\u00e9e est de fournir, dans la dur\u00e9e, une \u00e9valuation annuelle de l\u2019\u00e9volution du pays et de permettre de suivre les perceptions de la population sur ces enjeux, en particulier ici sur les dynamiques d\u00e9mographiques et leurs implications pour les politiques publiques.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (CESE) consacre son Rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de la France (RAEF) 2026 \u00e0 la th\u00e9matique du basculement d\u00e9mographique, dans un contexte de natalit\u00e9 en 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