Les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) ont achev\u00e9 la huiti\u00e8me r\u00e9union du Groupe de travail intergouvernemental sur l\u2019Accord de l\u2019OMS sur les pand\u00e9mies, consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la n\u00e9gociation de l\u2019annexe relative au Syst\u00e8me d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux agents pathog\u00e8nes et de partage des avantages (PABS). Cette r\u00e9union de cinq jours, qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, a permis des avanc\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un dispositif pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00e9quitable, r\u00e9aliste et applicable, visant \u00e0 organiser l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux agents pathog\u00e8nes \u00e0 potentiel pand\u00e9mique et le partage des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices tir\u00e9s de leur utilisation.<\/p>\n
L\u2019annexe PABS constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de l\u2019Accord de l\u2019OMS sur les pand\u00e9mies, adopt\u00e9 par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 en 2025. Elle a pour objectif de faciliter le partage rapide et en temps opportun des mat\u00e9riels biologiques et des donn\u00e9es de s\u00e9quen\u00e7age relatifs aux agents pathog\u00e8nes pr\u00e9sentant un potentiel pand\u00e9mique, ainsi que, de mani\u00e8re \u00e9galitaire, le partage rapide, juste et \u00e9quitable des vaccins, traitements et outils de diagnostic d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de ces agents. L\u2019enjeu principal est d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la rapidit\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 de la riposte internationale aux futures pand\u00e9mies.<\/p>\n
Ces travaux interviennent en amont de la Deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9union de haut niveau de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies sur la pr\u00e9vention, la pr\u00e9paration et la riposte aux pand\u00e9mies, pr\u00e9vue le 25 septembre 2026 \u00e0 New York. Les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de gouvernement y sont attendus pour renforcer leur engagement politique en faveur de la lutte contre les futures pand\u00e9mies. Le projet de d\u00e9claration politique qui doit \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 adoption lors de cette r\u00e9union appelle notamment \u00e0 une finalisation rapide de l\u2019annexe PABS. Le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OMS, le Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, a soulign\u00e9 que la finalisation de cette annexe est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme essentielle pour am\u00e9liorer la capacit\u00e9 collective mondiale \u00e0 faire face aux menaces pand\u00e9miques futures.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) ont achev\u00e9 la huiti\u00e8me r\u00e9union du Groupe de travail intergouvernemental sur l\u2019Accord de l\u2019OMS sur les pand\u00e9mies, consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la 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