Le contenu d\u00e9crit l\u2019\u00e9volution et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la notation chiffr\u00e9e dans le syst\u00e8me scolaire fran\u00e7ais et, plus largement, dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Il rappelle que la notation sur 20 (sur 10 au primaire) n\u2019appara\u00eet qu\u2019\u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1880, apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e9taient surtout class\u00e9s, puis qu\u2019elle s\u2019est progressivement \u00e9tendue \u00e0 de nombreux aspects de la vie scolaire. Outre l\u2019\u00e9valuation des acquis disciplinaires, des dimensions comme l\u2019assiduit\u00e9 et la participation \u00e0 la vie de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement sont d\u00e9sormais int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, notamment via la \u00ab note de vie scolaire \u00bb. Dans certaines formations, l\u2019engagement \u00e9tudiant peut aussi se traduire par l\u2019attribution de points suppl\u00e9mentaires dans la moyenne.<\/p>\n
Le texte souligne que cette multiplication des notes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole refl\u00e8te une diffusion plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la pratique de la notation dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, facilit\u00e9e par Internet. Les individus peuvent noter en ligne une large gamme de services et d\u2019activit\u00e9s (films, restaurants, mus\u00e9es, commerces, etc.), mais aussi se noter eux-m\u00eames au moyen d\u2019applications de suivi de l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique, du sommeil ou du poids. La notation devient ainsi omnipr\u00e9sente, visiblement int\u00e9gr\u00e9e aux pratiques ordinaires, sans que le texte ne conclue explicitement sur une hausse syst\u00e9matique de son impact social global.<\/p>\n
Dans le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif, diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de notes sont distingu\u00e9es, avec des fonctions p\u00e9dagogiques et sociales vari\u00e9es. Certaines ne sont pas prises en compte dans la moyenne et servent principalement d\u2019outil de positionnement pour l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve. D\u2019autres, affect\u00e9es de coefficients plus ou moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s, entrent dans le calcul de la moyenne, contribuent au classement dans la classe et peuvent influer sur le passage dans la classe sup\u00e9rieure. Les notes d\u2019examen (brevet, baccalaur\u00e9at, concours) conditionnent l\u2019obtention d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me ou l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une formation.<\/p>\n
Le texte met en avant le r\u00f4le accru des \u00ab plateformes d\u2019appariement \u00bb dans le renforcement du poids des notes, en particulier en France avec la plateforme nationale Parcoursup, mise en place \u00e0 la rentr\u00e9e 2018 pour l\u2019affectation dans l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Il rappelle qu\u2019historiquement, la seule obtention du baccalaur\u00e9at suffisait, dans la plupart des fili\u00e8res, \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la formation de son choix. Dans le contexte actuel o\u00f9 environ 75 % d\u2019une classe d\u2019\u00e2ge obtient le baccalaur\u00e9at, la notation devient un crit\u00e8re d\u00e9terminant de s\u00e9lection. Parcoursup utilise les notes de premi\u00e8re et de terminale pour \u00e9tablir, pour chaque formation, un score permettant de pr\u00e9classer les candidats et de fixer un seuil d\u2019admission. Cette \u00e9volution conf\u00e8re un r\u00f4le central aux r\u00e9sultats chiffr\u00e9s dans les trajectoires scolaires et l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, avec des implications possibles pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances et la r\u00e9gulation des transitions entre secondaire et sup\u00e9rieur, sans que le texte ne d\u00e9veloppe davantage ces aspects.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le contenu d\u00e9crit l\u2019\u00e9volution et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la notation chiffr\u00e9e dans le syst\u00e8me scolaire fran\u00e7ais et, plus largement, dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Il rappelle que la notation sur 20 (sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4363,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,12],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-18645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discriminations","category-pauvrete-precarite-et-inclusion","tag-observatoire-des-inegalites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}