Le rapport public final de septembre 2024 porte sur les mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques des organismes de formation par apprentissage (OFA) et analyse l\u2019\u00e9volution de leurs charges, les strat\u00e9gies d\u2019\u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9chelle et l\u2019utilisation des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices. Il s\u2019inscrit dans le champ des politiques de formation professionnelle et d\u2019emploi, en lien avec la r\u00e9gulation du financement de l\u2019apprentissage.<\/p>\n
Le document retrace l\u2019ensemble des co\u00fbts de fonctionnement intervenant dans la r\u00e9alisation de la formation par apprentissage, en proposant une cartographie empirique des postes de d\u00e9penses. Il distingue plusieurs grands domaines de co\u00fbts : la p\u00e9dagogie, l\u2019accompagnement des apprentis, la structure et les fonctions supports, la communication, ainsi que les frais annexes \u00e0 la formation. Pour chacun de ces domaines, le rapport d\u00e9taille la nature des d\u00e9penses identifi\u00e9es au sein des OFA.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude examine ensuite la fluctuation des charges par grands p\u00f4les de ventilation et synth\u00e9tise les principaux facteurs de variation. Elle met en avant, pour la majorit\u00e9 des OFA, une augmentation significative de l\u2019enveloppe de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des \u00e9quipes p\u00e9dagogiques, li\u00e9e \u00e0 la tension sur les recrutements, \u00e0 la concurrence accrue entre employeurs et \u00e0 l\u2019inflation. Elle souligne \u00e9galement la hausse des co\u00fbts li\u00e9s aux \u00ab consommables \u00bb soumis \u00e0 l\u2019inflation (\u00e9nergie, carburants, mati\u00e8res d\u2019\u0153uvre, petit mat\u00e9riel p\u00e9dagogique, etc.).<\/p>\n
Le rapport insiste sur le r\u00f4le central du \u00ab sourcing \u00bb des apprentis et des entreprises partenaires, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un enjeu strat\u00e9gique majeur pour les OFA. Les co\u00fbts associ\u00e9s, en particulier ceux de communication, augmentent sous l\u2019effet conjugu\u00e9 d\u2019une concurrence renforc\u00e9e entre organismes et d\u2019injonctions qualifi\u00e9es de paradoxales de la part de prescripteurs institutionnels non nomm\u00e9s dans l\u2019extrait (par exemple en mati\u00e8re de volumes, de publics cibles ou de fili\u00e8res). Enfin, le document mentionne des effets dits \u00ab syst\u00e9miques \u00bb sur les co\u00fbts de gestion administrative, qui tendent \u00e0 diminuer mais restent pr\u00e9sents.<\/p>\n
Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments renseignent les pouvoirs publics sur la structure actuelle des charges des OFA, les principales sources de rench\u00e9rissement et les pressions concurrentielles auxquelles ces organismes sont soumis, dans un contexte de r\u00e9gulation du financement de l\u2019apprentissage et d\u2019objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019emploi par l\u2019alternance. Le rapport peut ainsi alimenter le suivi des effets \u00e9conomiques des politiques de l\u2019apprentissage et des choix de financement sur la soutenabilit\u00e9 des mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques des organismes de formation.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le rapport public final de septembre 2024 porte sur les mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques des organismes de formation par apprentissage (OFA) et analyse l\u2019\u00e9volution de leurs charges, les strat\u00e9gies d\u2019\u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9chelle et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18938,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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