\u200bLa Fabrique de l\u2019industrie a publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9conomie circulaire : une cartographie des emplois\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par les \u00e9conomistes Abdoulaye Kan\u00e9 et Nadine Levratto, \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es Urssaf-Acoss sur la p\u00e9riode 2009-2024. Cette \u00e9tude analyse l\u2019\u00e9volution et la r\u00e9partition territoriale des emplois li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire (r\u00e9emploi, r\u00e9paration, recyclage, valorisation des d\u00e9chets) dans les zones d\u2019emploi fran\u00e7aises, en mettant en \u00e9vidence leur contribution aux politiques de transition \u00e9cologique et leurs enjeux en mati\u00e8re d\u2019emploi.<\/p>\n
Sur l\u2019ensemble de la p\u00e9riode 2009-2024, l\u2019emploi circulaire progresse de 25,78 %, contre 13,94 % pour l\u2019emploi total. Trois phases sont distingu\u00e9es : une croissance mod\u00e9r\u00e9e entre 2009 et 2015 (9 593 cr\u00e9ations nettes d\u2019emplois), une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration entre 2015 et 2019 (47 154 emplois suppl\u00e9mentaires), puis une intensification entre 2020 et 2024 (59 457 emplois suppl\u00e9mentaires). La crise sanitaire n\u2019a pas interrompu cette dynamique, contrairement \u00e0 ce qui est observ\u00e9 pour l\u2019emploi total, ce qui sugg\u00e8re une r\u00e9silience particuli\u00e8re de ces activit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
La croissance de l\u2019emploi circulaire concerne 259 zones d\u2019emploi sur 287 en France m\u00e9tropolitaine, tandis que 26 zones enregistrent une baisse et 2 une stagnation. Les zones d\u2019emploi de la moiti\u00e9 sud du pays et celles situ\u00e9es le long de l\u2019Atlantique concentrent une grande part de cette progression, avec des dynamiques particuli\u00e8rement favorables dans les m\u00e9tropoles et plusieurs territoires littoraux. Certains espaces ruraux et territoires industriels en reconversion restent en retrait, mais les auteurs soulignent que la configuration territoriale ne se limite pas \u00e0 une opposition urbain\/rural.<\/p>\n
Les chercheurs identifient huit configurations territoriales en croisant la densit\u00e9 d\u2019emplois circulaires, la structure productive, le poids de l\u2019industrie, la diversit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s et le niveau de ch\u00f4mage. Des territoires industriels tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, comme Ch\u00e2tellerault, ou plus diversifi\u00e9s, comme Chalon-sur-Sa\u00f4ne, Cherbourg ou Dunkerque, pr\u00e9sentent une forte concentration d\u2019emplois circulaires. L\u2019aire parisienne constitue une configuration sp\u00e9cifique. L\u2019\u00e9tude montre qu\u2019il n\u2019existe pas de mod\u00e8le unique de territoire favorable au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire : la seule pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une industrie importante ou d\u2019une sp\u00e9cialisation sectorielle pouss\u00e9e ne suffit pas \u00e0 garantir une dynamique d\u2019emplois circulaires. La diversit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique appara\u00eet comme un facteur cl\u00e9, mais ses effets varient selon les contextes locaux.<\/p>\n
Ces r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9sentent un int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier pour le suivi des politiques de l\u2019emploi et de transition \u00e9cologique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle infranationale, en soulignant l\u2019h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des trajectoires territoriales, le caract\u00e8re porteur de l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire en termes de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de tenir compte des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s locales dans la conception et l\u2019accompagnement des politiques publiques.(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u00a0Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bLa Fabrique de l\u2019industrie a publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9conomie circulaire : une cartographie des emplois\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par les \u00e9conomistes Abdoulaye Kan\u00e9 et Nadine Levratto, \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es Urssaf-Acoss […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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