Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale indique, dans un dossier de presse publi\u00e9 le 1er octobre \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la pr\u00e9sentation du projet de loi de finances (PLF) pour 2027, que son budget atteindra 64 milliards d\u2019euros hors pensions de retraite des personnels. Il restera le premier budget de l\u2019\u00c9tat et augmentera de 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros \u00ab au format constant \u00bb par rapport \u00e0 2026, dans un contexte o\u00f9 le PLF 2027 pr\u00e9voit au total 43 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019\u00e9conomies.<\/p>\n
La premi\u00e8re priorit\u00e9 affich\u00e9e concerne la poursuite de la baisse du nombre d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves par classe et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019offre \u00e9ducative sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire, en s\u2019appuyant sur la baisse d\u00e9mographique attendue (pr\u00e8s de 180.000 \u00e9l\u00e8ves en moins \u00e0 la rentr\u00e9e 2027). Selon le minist\u00e8re, la prise en compte int\u00e9grale de cet effet d\u00e9mographique aurait conduit \u00e0 supprimer plus de 9.600 emplois d\u2019enseignants en 2027, mais seuls 3.644 postes seront effectivement repris au titre de la diminution des effectifs d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves. Parall\u00e8lement, 2.056 emplois d\u2019enseignants seront cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour ouvrir de nouvelles structures destin\u00e9es aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves en situation de handicap et accompagner l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de la nouvelle carte scolaire dans 18 d\u00e9partements. Le solde net de suppressions s\u2019\u00e9tablit ainsi \u00e0 1.588 \u00e9quivalents temps plein (ETP), dont 1.250 dans le public. Le nombre moyen d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves par classe dans le premier degr\u00e9 public devrait \u00eatre ramen\u00e9 \u00e0 20,6 en 2027.<\/p>\n
La deuxi\u00e8me priorit\u00e9 est le renforcement de la protection des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, en particulier ceux en situation de handicap. Le PLF 2027 pr\u00e9voit la cr\u00e9ation de 1.300 postes d\u2019accompagnants d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves en situation de handicap (AESH), portant leur effectif \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 93.000, pour un montant de 4,9 milliards d\u2019euros consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole inclusive. Sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vus 40 postes suppl\u00e9mentaires en unit\u00e9s localis\u00e9es pour l\u2019inclusion scolaire (Ulis), 304 postes de personnels m\u00e9dicosociaux et de personnels charg\u00e9s du recueil des signalements de violence, ainsi que 200 postes de conseillers principaux d\u2019\u00e9ducation (CPE). Ces mesures rel\u00e8vent \u00e0 la fois des politiques d\u2019inclusion, de handicap et de protection de l\u2019enfance en milieu scolaire.<\/p>\n
La troisi\u00e8me priorit\u00e9 porte sur l\u2019ach\u00e8vement de la r\u00e9forme du recrutement et de la formation initiale des enseignants. \u00c0 ce titre, 3.041 cr\u00e9ations d\u2019emplois concerneront les \u00e9l\u00e8ves fonctionnaires et les stagiaires enseignants en formation initiale, ce qui a des implications en mati\u00e8re d\u2019emploi public, de professionnalisation et de qualit\u00e9 du service \u00e9ducatif.<\/p>\n
Enfin, la modernisation et la s\u00e9curisation des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information constituent la quatri\u00e8me priorit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs intrusions et attaques informatiques de grande ampleur en 2026, une enveloppe de 132 millions d\u2019euros sera consacr\u00e9e aux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information, en hausse de 9,8 % par rapport \u00e0 2026. Ce volet vise \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience num\u00e9rique du minist\u00e8re et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, dans un contexte de risques croissants pour les services publics. Le dossier mentionne par ailleurs que d\u2019autres mesures du PLF relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole figurent dans la documentation du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9conomie, notamment dans le cadre du \u00ab Pacte des solidarit\u00e9s \u00bb d\u00e9di\u00e9, entre autres, \u00e0 la tarification sociale des cantines, sans plus de d\u00e9tail dans l\u2019extrait disponible.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale indique, dans un dossier de presse publi\u00e9 le 1er octobre \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la pr\u00e9sentation du projet de loi de finances (PLF) pour 2027, que 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