L\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des affaires sociales (IGAS) et l\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, du sport et de la recherche (IG\u00c9SR) publient un rapport conjoint d\u2019\u00e9valuation du Plan France M\u00e9decine G\u00e9nomique 2025 (PFMG2025) et de ses perspectives de prolongement. Cette mission, demand\u00e9e par les ministres charg\u00e9s de la sant\u00e9 et de la recherche, repose sur plus de 80 auditions, l\u2019analyse des r\u00e9sultats du plan et une r\u00e9flexion prospective conduite par des personnalit\u00e9s qualifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Le rapport constate que le PFMG2025 a permis une \u00e9tape importante dans l\u2019int\u00e9gration de la m\u00e9decine g\u00e9nomique au syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais. Deux plateformes nationales de s\u00e9quen\u00e7age, AURAGEN et SeqOIA, couvrent d\u00e9sormais l\u2019ensemble du territoire. Plus de 58 000 prescriptions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es et plus de 44 000 comptes rendus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9s aux prescripteurs, donnant acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des examens auparavant difficilement accessibles, en particulier pour des patients atteints de maladies rares ou de cancers. Le dispositif a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019acc\u00e8s au diagnostic et \u00e0 renforcer la position de la France dans les initiatives europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n
Les inspections soulignent toutefois un d\u00e9ploiement in\u00e9gal selon les domaines. Les r\u00e9sultats sont jug\u00e9s substantiels pour les maladies rares et l\u2019oncog\u00e9n\u00e9tique, mais la mont\u00e9e en charge reste insuffisante en canc\u00e9rologie. Plusieurs facteurs limitants sont identifi\u00e9s : p\u00e9nurie de professionnels qualifi\u00e9s pour l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des donn\u00e9es g\u00e9nomiques, retards dans la mise en \u0153uvre et le fonctionnement du Collecteur Analyseur de Donn\u00e9es (CAD), gouvernance jug\u00e9e insuffisamment structur\u00e9e et absence de v\u00e9ritable fili\u00e8re industrielle nationale dans la g\u00e9nomique et l\u2019intelligence artificielle appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Au vu de ce bilan, la mission consid\u00e8re qu\u2019il serait pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 de r\u00e9partir les actions de m\u00e9decine g\u00e9nomique dans diff\u00e9rents plans sectoriels existants. Elle recommande au contraire le lancement d\u2019un deuxi\u00e8me Plan France M\u00e9decine G\u00e9nomique couvrant la p\u00e9riode 2027-2036, articul\u00e9 avec les plans cancer et maladies rares, dot\u00e9 d\u2019une gouvernance renforc\u00e9e et assorti d\u2019une \u00e9valuation ind\u00e9pendante \u00e0 cinq ans. Parmi les orientations pr\u00e9conis\u00e9es figurent le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation (notamment par la formation et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un statut d\u2019interpr\u00e9tateur scientifique en g\u00e9nomique humaine), la priorisation des services du CAD d\u00e9di\u00e9s aux soins et la s\u00e9curisation de son financement, ainsi que la consolidation des infrastructures nationales, avec une unification des processus. Le rapport insiste \u00e9galement sur le renforcement de la recherche et des comp\u00e9tences et la pr\u00e9paration d\u2019une extension progressive \u00e0 de nouveaux champs d\u2019application, sans en pr\u00e9ciser le d\u00e9tail dans l\u2019extrait disponible. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9sentent des enjeux structurants pour l\u2019organisation du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9, la planification des ressources humaines qualifi\u00e9es et le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une fili\u00e8re industrielle nationale dans un domaine strat\u00e9gique pour les politiques de sant\u00e9.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des affaires sociales (IGAS) et l\u2019Inspection g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, du sport et de la recherche (IG\u00c9SR) publient un rapport conjoint d\u2019\u00e9valuation du Plan France M\u00e9decine G\u00e9nomique 2025 (PFMG2025) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4524,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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