Le 8 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel sur le fondement du second alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution afin de d\u00e9terminer la nature juridique de l\u2019article L. 941-1 du code de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Cette saisine visait \u00e0 savoir si cette disposition relevait du domaine de la loi ou du r\u00e8glement, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e9partition des comp\u00e9tences pr\u00e9vue par les articles 34 et 37 de la Constitution.<\/p>\n
Le Conseil constitutionnel a rappel\u00e9 que la loi fixe les r\u00e8gles concernant les garanties fondamentales accord\u00e9es aux fonctionnaires civils et militaires de l\u2019\u00c9tat, tandis qu\u2019il revient au pouvoir r\u00e9glementaire de mettre en \u0153uvre ces r\u00e8gles dans les statuts des diff\u00e9rents corps. Il a examin\u00e9 le contexte statutaire issu du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 90-675 du 18 juillet 1990, qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un nouveau corps des inspecteurs de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale en y int\u00e9grant des membres des anciens corps des inspecteurs d\u00e9partementaux de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale, des inspecteurs de l\u2019enseignement technique et des inspecteurs de l\u2019information et de l\u2019orientation. Dans sa r\u00e9daction initiale, l\u2019article 17, alin\u00e9a 2, de ce d\u00e9cret subordonnait l\u2019avancement \u00e0 la hors-classe \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de missions dans au moins deux affectations ou fonctions, introduisant ainsi une obligation de mobilit\u00e9 pour l\u2019avancement.<\/p>\n
L\u2019article L. 941-1 du code de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, objet de la demande de d\u00e9classement, pr\u00e9voit que les fonctionnaires concern\u00e9s sont dispens\u00e9s de cette obligation de mobilit\u00e9 pour leur inscription au tableau d\u2019avancement. Le Conseil constitutionnel a estim\u00e9 que ces dispositions se limitent \u00e0 am\u00e9nager les conditions d\u2019application de r\u00e8gles d\u2019avancement propres \u00e0 certains fonctionnaires dans le cadre de leur reclassement dans un nouveau corps, sans remettre en cause les garanties fondamentales accord\u00e9es aux fonctionnaires ni aucun autre principe ou r\u00e8gle relevant du domaine de la loi.<\/p>\n
En cons\u00e9quence, dans sa d\u00e9cision rendue en s\u00e9ance le 8 octobre 2026, le Conseil constitutionnel a jug\u00e9 que l\u2019article L. 941-1 du code de l\u2019\u00e9ducation a un caract\u00e8re r\u00e9glementaire. Il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que cette qualification serait notifi\u00e9e au Premier ministre et publi\u00e9e au Journal officiel de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise. Cette d\u00e9cision concerne principalement la r\u00e9partition des comp\u00e9tences entre le l\u00e9gislateur et le pouvoir r\u00e9glementaire en mati\u00e8re de gestion statutaire et d\u2019avancement des corps de fonctionnaires, avec un impact potentiel sur la mani\u00e8re dont sont organis\u00e9es les conditions de carri\u00e8re dans la fonction publique d\u2019\u00c9tat, en particulier dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9ducation.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 8 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel sur le fondement du second alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution afin de d\u00e9terminer la nature juridique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18260,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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