Le 8 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement du second alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution, afin qu\u2019il se prononce sur la nature juridique de certains termes du premier alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 61-7 du code civil relatifs \u00e0 la modification de la mention du sexe et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, des pr\u00e9noms \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil. La question portait sur les mots pr\u00e9cisant que la mention en marge de l\u2019acte de naissance est appos\u00e9e \u00ab \u00e0 la requ\u00eate du procureur de la R\u00e9publique, dans les quinze jours suivant la date \u00e0 laquelle cette d\u00e9cision est pass\u00e9e en force de chose jug\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Le Conseil constitutionnel rappelle que, selon l\u2019article 34 de la Constitution, la d\u00e9termination des r\u00e8gles concernant l\u2019\u00e9tat des personnes rel\u00e8ve du domaine de la loi, le pouvoir r\u00e9glementaire ne pouvant intervenir que pour les mesures d\u2019application. En application de l\u2019article 61-6 du code civil, lorsque les conditions pos\u00e9es par l\u2019article 61-5 sont remplies, le tribunal judiciaire ordonne la modification de la mention relative au sexe et \u00e9ventuellement des pr\u00e9noms dans les actes de l\u2019\u00e9tat civil. L\u2019article 61-7 pr\u00e9voit que la d\u00e9cision ainsi rendue doit \u00eatre mentionn\u00e9e en marge de l\u2019acte de naissance de l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Le Conseil juge que la r\u00e8gle imposant que la d\u00e9cision de modification du sexe soit publi\u00e9e, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative d\u2019une autorit\u00e9 publique et dans un d\u00e9lai d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 elle est pass\u00e9e en force de chose jug\u00e9e, constitue une garantie pour la personne concern\u00e9e et pour les tiers, en assurant l\u2019effectivit\u00e9 de la publication et l\u2019exactitude des mentions de l\u2019\u00e9tat civil. \u00c0 ce titre, cette r\u00e8gle rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019\u00ab \u00e9tat des personnes \u00bb et pr\u00e9sente un caract\u00e8re l\u00e9gislatif, relevant de la comp\u00e9tence du l\u00e9gislateur.<\/p>\n
En revanche, la fixation pr\u00e9cise de la dur\u00e9e du d\u00e9lai de publication \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil \u00e0 \u00ab quinze jours \u00bb ne fait que d\u00e9terminer les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019application de cette r\u00e8gle. Le Conseil en d\u00e9duit que ce point rel\u00e8ve de la comp\u00e9tence du pouvoir r\u00e9glementaire. Cette d\u00e9cision int\u00e9resse particuli\u00e8rement le champ des politiques relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil et \u00e0 la reconnaissance juridique de l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre, en ce qu\u2019elle clarifie la r\u00e9partition des comp\u00e9tences entre la loi et le r\u00e8glement pour l\u2019organisation concr\u00e8te des proc\u00e9dures de modification de la mention du sexe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 8 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement du second alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution, afin qu\u2019il se prononce sur la 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