Le 8 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement du second alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution, afin de d\u00e9terminer la nature juridique de certaines dispositions de l\u2019article 78 de la loi n\u00b0 2026-403 du 26 mai 2026 de simplification de la vie \u00e9conomique. Cette loi institue un \u00ab conseil de la simplification pour les entreprises \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Les dispositions examin\u00e9es concernent, d\u2019une part, l\u2019extension de la comp\u00e9tence de ce conseil \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019impact technique, administratif ou financier des textes r\u00e9glementaires cr\u00e9ant ou modifiant des normes applicables aux entreprises. Elles portent, d\u2019autre part, sur l\u2019obligation pour le Gouvernement de soumettre pour avis \u00e0 ce conseil les projets d\u2019ordonnance, de texte r\u00e9glementaire et certains projets d\u2019actes de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ayant un impact sur les entreprises. Enfin, elles pr\u00e9voient des d\u00e9lais d\u00e9rogatoires dans lesquels le conseil doit rendre son avis sur un projet de loi, ramenant ce d\u00e9lai \u00e0 quinze jours, voire trois jours en cas d\u2019urgence, sur demande du Premier ministre, au lieu du d\u00e9lai de cinq semaines pr\u00e9vu en principe.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s examen au regard des articles 34 et 37 de la Constitution et de l\u2019ordonnance organique n\u00b0 58-1067 du 7 novembre 1958, le Conseil constitutionnel juge que ces dispositions se bornent \u00e0 d\u00e9finir la cat\u00e9gorie de textes soumis pour avis au conseil de la simplification pour les entreprises ainsi que les d\u00e9lais d\u00e9rogatoires de rendu de cet avis. Il estime qu\u2019elles ne mettent en cause aucun principe ni aucune r\u00e8gle relevant du domaine de la loi au sens de la Constitution. En cons\u00e9quence, il d\u00e9cide que ces dispositions de l\u2019article 78 de la loi du 26 mai 2026 ont un caract\u00e8re r\u00e9glementaire. Cette d\u00e9cision confirme que l\u2019organisation des proc\u00e9dures de consultation du conseil de la simplification pour les entreprises rel\u00e8ve du pouvoir r\u00e9glementaire, ce qui peut avoir des incidences sur la r\u00e9partition des comp\u00e9tences entre la loi et le r\u00e8glement dans le suivi des impacts r\u00e9glementaires sur les entreprises, y compris dans les champs du travail, de l\u2019emploi et des politiques \u00e9conomiques ayant des effets sur le tissu productif.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 8 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement du second alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution, afin de d\u00e9terminer la nature juridique 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