Le 8 juillet 2026, le pr\u00e9sident de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement de l\u2019article 12 de la loi organique n\u00b0 2004-192 du 27 f\u00e9vrier 2004 portant statut d\u2019autonomie, afin qu\u2019il constate l\u2019intervention de l\u2019\u00c9tat dans un domaine relevant de la comp\u00e9tence de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise. La demande, enregistr\u00e9e sous le n\u00b0 2026-16 LOM, vise le paragraphe I de l\u2019article 3 de l\u2019ordonnance n\u00b0 2017-157 du 9 f\u00e9vrier 2017, qui \u00e9tend et adapte \u00e0 la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise certaines dispositions du livre IV du code de commerce relatives aux contr\u00f4les et aux sanctions en mati\u00e8re de concurrence.<\/p>\n
Le Conseil constitutionnel examine cette demande au regard de plusieurs textes : la Constitution (articles 74 et 74-1), l\u2019ordonnance organique n\u00b0 58-1067 du 7 novembre 1958 relative au Conseil constitutionnel, la loi organique n\u00b0 2004-192 du 27 f\u00e9vrier 2004, l\u2019ordonnance n\u00b0 2017-157 du 9 f\u00e9vrier 2017 ratifi\u00e9e par la loi n\u00b0 2018-643 du 23 juillet 2018, ainsi que le code de la concurrence de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise. Il prend \u00e9galement en compte les observations du Premier ministre, enregistr\u00e9es le 23 juillet 2026, et des pi\u00e8ces compl\u00e9mentaires transmises par le pr\u00e9sident de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise le 21 septembre 2026.<\/p>\n
La proc\u00e9dure engag\u00e9e repose sur l\u2019article 12 de la loi organique du 27 f\u00e9vrier 2004, qui pr\u00e9voit que, lorsqu\u2019une loi post\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de cette loi organique est intervenue, en tant qu\u2019elle s\u2019applique \u00e0 la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise, dans un domaine relevant de la comp\u00e9tence de cette collectivit\u00e9, cette loi peut ensuite \u00eatre modifi\u00e9e ou abrog\u00e9e par l\u2019assembl\u00e9e de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise. Le litige porte donc sur la r\u00e9partition des comp\u00e9tences entre l\u2019\u00c9tat et la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise en mati\u00e8re de concurrence, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de contr\u00f4les et de sanctions en la mati\u00e8re, et sur la possibilit\u00e9 pour les autorit\u00e9s polyn\u00e9siennes d\u2019exercer pleinement leur autonomie normative dans ce champ. Le Conseil se fonde \u00e9galement sur l\u2019article 13 de la loi organique, qui affirme la comp\u00e9tence de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise pour toutes les mati\u00e8res non d\u00e9volues \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat, afin d\u2019appr\u00e9cier si les dispositions contest\u00e9es ont empi\u00e9t\u00e9 sur ce domaine de comp\u00e9tence.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 8 juillet 2026, le pr\u00e9sident de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement de l\u2019article 12 de la loi organique n\u00b0 2004-192 du 27 f\u00e9vrier 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