La Cour de cassation (chambre criminelle) a saisi le 8 juillet 2026 le Conseil constitutionnel d\u2019une question prioritaire de constitutionnalit\u00e9 (QPC n\u00b0 2026-1224) pos\u00e9e pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile immobili\u00e8re (SCI) 26, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e devant les juridictions supr\u00eames par la SCP Celice, Texidor, P\u00e9rier. La question porte sur la conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Constitution des deuxi\u00e8me et dernier alin\u00e9as de l\u2019article 706-152 du code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, dans leur r\u00e9daction issue de la loi n\u00b0 2024-582 du 24 juin 2024 relative \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des dispositifs de saisie et de confiscation des avoirs criminels.<\/p>\n
Les dispositions contest\u00e9es encadrent la possibilit\u00e9 pour le juge des libert\u00e9s et de la d\u00e9tention ou pour le juge d\u2019instruction, saisis par le procureur de la R\u00e9publique ou apr\u00e8s avis de celui-ci, d\u2019autoriser l\u2019Agence de gestion et de recouvrement des avoirs saisis et confisqu\u00e9s (AGRASC) \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la vente anticip\u00e9e d\u2019un immeuble saisi lorsque les frais de conservation de ce bien sont disproportionn\u00e9s par rapport \u00e0 sa valeur en l\u2019\u00e9tat. Cette autorisation doit faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une ordonnance motiv\u00e9e et \u00eatre notifi\u00e9e aux parties int\u00e9ress\u00e9es ainsi qu\u2019aux tiers titulaires de droits sur le bien, qui peuvent la d\u00e9f\u00e9rer au premier pr\u00e9sident de la cour d\u2019appel ou \u00e0 un conseiller d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par lui, selon des modalit\u00e9s pr\u00e9vues par le code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale.<\/p>\n
Le Conseil constitutionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi sur le fondement de l\u2019article 61-1 de la Constitution, en application de l\u2019ordonnance organique n\u00b0 58-1067 du 7 novembre 1958. Il a examin\u00e9 ces dispositions au regard de la Constitution et des textes pertinents, notamment le code p\u00e9nal, le code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, la loi n\u00b0 2016-731 du 3 juin 2016 renfor\u00e7ant la lutte contre le crime organis\u00e9, le terrorisme et leur financement et am\u00e9liorant l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et les garanties de la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, ainsi que la loi n\u00b0 2024-582 du 24 juin 2024. La proc\u00e9dure applicable aux QPC est r\u00e9gie par le r\u00e8glement du 4 f\u00e9vrier 2010 du Conseil constitutionnel.<\/p>\n
Dans le cadre de l\u2019instruction, le Conseil constitutionnel a pris en compte les observations \u00e9crites du Premier ministre (22 juillet 2026), les secondes observations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 requ\u00e9rante pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par Me Matthieu Hy, avocat au barreau de Paris (5 ao\u00fbt 2026), ainsi que les autres pi\u00e8ces vers\u00e9es au dossier. \u00c0 l\u2019audience publique du 29 septembre 2026, le Conseil a entendu Me Hy pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 requ\u00e9rante et M. Thibault Cayssials, repr\u00e9sentant le Premier ministre, avant d\u2019entendre le rapporteur.<\/p>\n
Les enjeux identifi\u00e9s concernent principalement l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre, d\u2019une part, l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des dispositifs de saisie et de confiscation des avoirs criminels, et, d\u2019autre part, les droits et libert\u00e9s garantis par la Constitution aux propri\u00e9taires et aux tiers titulaires de droits sur les biens immobiliers saisis. La d\u00e9cision examinera notamment les conditions de proportionnalit\u00e9 de la vente anticip\u00e9e, les garanties proc\u00e9durales associ\u00e9es (motivation de l\u2019ordonnance, information et voies de recours des int\u00e9ress\u00e9s) et le r\u00f4le de l\u2019AGRASC dans la gestion des biens saisis. Aucune conclusion de fond du Conseil constitutionnel n\u2019est expos\u00e9e dans l\u2019extrait disponible.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La Cour de cassation (chambre criminelle) a saisi le 8 juillet 2026 le Conseil constitutionnel d\u2019une question prioritaire de constitutionnalit\u00e9 (QPC n\u00b0 2026-1224) pos\u00e9e pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile immobili\u00e8re (SCI) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18260,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[267,227],"class_list":["post-20293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administration","tag-conseil-constitutionnel","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}