Le Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (CESE) inscrit la question du logement au c\u0153ur de sa programmation de travail, structur\u00e9e autour de cinq axes strat\u00e9giques : vivre dignement, trouver sa place dans le travail, reconqu\u00e9rir les souverainet\u00e9s, r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019urgence \u00e9cologique, renforcer la coh\u00e9sion et les moyens de la d\u00e9cision collective. Il constate que le logement se situe \u00e0 l\u2019intersection de ces enjeux, dans un contexte de crise majeure et multifactorielle affectant l\u2019ensemble de la population.<\/p>\n
Le CESE rel\u00e8ve des difficult\u00e9s d\u2019acc\u00e8s et de maintien dans un logement adapt\u00e9 pour de nombreux publics : \u00e9tudiants, familles avec enfants, habitants d\u2019Outre-mer, personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es. Il met en avant plusieurs donn\u00e9es illustrant ces tensions : pr\u00e8s de 3 millions de personnes sont en attente d\u2019un logement social ; un tiers des \u00e9tudiants est en situation de mal-logement selon une \u00e9tude de la FAGE ; 27 % des m\u00e9nages ont retard\u00e9 une mobilit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique et professionnelle faute de solution de logement (\u00e9tude IFOP pour un avis du CESE de juin 2025) ; le nombre de seniors d\u00e9pendants devrait augmenter de 36 % pour atteindre pr\u00e8s de 3 millions en 2050, selon une \u00e9tude de l\u2019Insee de 2025. \u00c0 l\u2019horizon 2070, la France compterait 26 millions de personnes de 60 ans et plus, dont 14 millions de plus de 75 ans, ce qui interroge l\u2019adaptation de l\u2019offre actuelle.<\/p>\n
Plusieurs facteurs, souvent cumul\u00e9s, sont identifi\u00e9s comme aggravant la crise : inaccessibilit\u00e9 et inadaptation d\u2019une partie des logements au regard des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des occupants ; poids financier du logement, qui accro\u00eet les risques de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, en particulier pour les m\u00e9nages modestes et les femmes ; r\u00f4le de frein socio-\u00e9conomique, les difficult\u00e9s de logement constituant un obstacle \u00e0 l\u2019emploi et \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 professionnelle et territoriale ; inad\u00e9quation du parc aux enjeux d\u2019urgence \u00e9cologique et au changement climatique (notamment lors des canicules), contribuant par ailleurs aux \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre ; inad\u00e9quation de l\u2019offre aux \u00e9volutions d\u00e9mographiques, notamment au vieillissement de la population.<\/p>\n
Dans ce contexte et \u00e0 l\u2019approche de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, le CESE d\u00e9cide de poursuivre et d\u2019approfondir sa r\u00e9flexion sur le logement en tant que sujet transversal. Il entend \u00e9clairer les choix collectifs \u00e0 anticiper, en soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de hi\u00e9rarchiser les priorit\u00e9s compte tenu des contraintes budg\u00e9taires, et intervenir dans un contexte durable de crise de l\u2019immobilier. L\u2019enjeu couvre \u00e0 la fois les dimensions sociales (conditions de vie, pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9 femmes-hommes), de sant\u00e9 et d\u2019autonomie (adaptation pour les seniors et personnes d\u00e9pendantes), d\u2019emploi et de mobilit\u00e9 professionnelle, ainsi que les exigences environnementales.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (CESE) inscrit la question du logement au c\u0153ur de sa programmation de travail, structur\u00e9e autour de cinq axes strat\u00e9giques : vivre dignement, trouver sa 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